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폐형광등 유리를 활용한 고굴절 글래스비드의 제조 연구

A Basic Study for Manufacturing High Refractive Beads from the Waste Fluorescent Glass

  • 투고 : 2020.05.21
  • 심사 : 2020.06.09
  • 발행 : 2020.06.30

초록

본 연구는 폐형광등을 사용하여 고굴절 유리비드를 제조하기 위한 최적 조건 도출을 위해 진행되었다. 제작된 유리비드는 XRD 분석과 더불어 물리·화학적 분석을 통해 유리비드의 굴절률 및 공기혼합비율, 방출속도에 따른 영향을 조사하였다. 연구를 통해 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 형광등 재활용유리로 제작된 글라스 비드와 일반 재활용 유리로 제작된 글라스비드 시료를 XRF 분석결과 일반 재활용 유리로 제작한 글라스비드에 CaO가 11.7 wt% 함유되 있는 반면 형광등 재활용 유리로 제작한 글라스비드에는 CaO 7.8 wt% 함량 비중과 비교해 3.9 wt% 함량 비중이 더 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 형광등 재활용 유리로 제작된 글라스비드에는 일반 재활용 유리로 제작한 글라스비드에 함유되지 않은 ReO2 0.0108 wt%, BaO 0.071 wt%, NiO 0.0039 wt% 가 함유되어 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 일반 재활용 유리로 제작된 글라스 비드와 폐형광등을 재활용하여 유리로 제작된 글라스비드의 Refractive Index 비교 시 폐형광등으로 제작된 유리비드가 일반 재활용 유리로 제작된 글라스비드보다 더 작은 입자 크기분포와 높은 굴절률을 갖는 것을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로 폐형광 등 재활용 유리를 구상 형태의 글라스비드로 제작하기 위하여 Kiln 방식의 공정에서는 공기 혼합비율 1.7, 화염온도조건 940℃ 20 m/sec 조건에서 가장 높은 생성율을 확인할 수 있었다.

This study was carried out to get the optimum conditions for manufacturing high refractive glass beads from waste fluorescent lamp glass. Chemical composition, X-ray diffraction pattern, particle size distribution, refractive index of glass beads, and the effect of air mixing ratio and ejection rate were investigated. The obtained results are as follows. The X-ray diffraction pattern and chemical composition of glass beads made of waste fluorescent glass are similar to common glass except ReO2 0.0108 wt%, BaO 0.071 wt%, NiO 0.0039 wt% and CaO 7.8 wt% but 11.7 wt% of common glass. The glass beads made of waste fluorescent lamp glass have the narrower particle size distribution of and the higher refractive index than the glass beads made of common glass. The optimal conditions of kiln operation for manufacturing glass beads from waste fluorescent lamp glass are 20 m/sec of ejection rate, 1.7 of air mixing ratio, and 940℃ of temperature.

키워드

참고문헌

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