대한감각통합치료학회지 (The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration)

  • 제18권1호
  • /
  • Pages.44-55
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 1738-0405(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2384-115X(eISSN)
대한감각통합치료학회 (Korean Academy of Sensory Integration)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

장애 청소년의 작업 균형과 시간 사용 만족감에 관한 연구

Occupational Balance and Time Use Satisfaction of Adolescents With Disabilities

  • 박아름 (건양대학교 일반대학원) ;
  • 차태현 (건양대학교 작업치료학)
  • Bak, Ah-Ream (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School Konyang University) ;
  • Cha, Tae-Hyun (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Konyang University)
  • 투고 : 2020.05.15
  • 심사 : 2020.06.19
  • 발행 : 2020.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

목적 : 본 연구에서는 통계청의 '2014년 생활시간 조사' 원자료를 사용하여 장애 청소년의 시간 사용 분석과 작업 유형별 시간 사용에 대한 자기 만족도를 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법 : 통계청에서 추출한 자료를 활용해 10세에서 24세 장애 청소년 84명을 작업치료실행체계-3을 기준으로 6개의 작업 영역으로 재분류했다. 작업 유형은 개인의 시간 사용량을 기준으로 하여 분류하였다. 마지막으로 작업 유형에 따라 시간 사용에 대한 자기 만족감을 확인하였다. 결과 : 장애 청소년의 전체 시간 사용량은 휴식과 수면 영역(42.33%)의 시간 사용이 가장 많았고 그 다음 일상 영역(21.69%), 교육 영역(16.44%), 여가 영역(14.15%), 사회참여 영역(3.46%), 놀이 영역(1.93%) 순이었다. 작업 유형을 분석한 결과, 역균형 유형 10.71%, 활동과다 유형 50.00%, 활동과소 유형 28.57%, 균형 유형 10.71% 이었으며, 휴식과 수면 영역, 일상 영역, 교육 영역, 여가 영역에서 유형별 유의한 차이를 보였다. 시간 사용 부족감에 대해서는 유의한 차이가 없었으나 시간 사용 만족감에서는 유형별 유의한 차이를 보였다. 특히 균형 유형이 가장 만족한다고 느꼈다. 결론 : 장애 청소년의 시간 사용을 활용한 작업 균형 분석과 시간 사용에 관한 부족감 및 만족감 분석을 통하여 장애 청소년의 삶의 질과 건강을 증진 시킬 수 있는 중재 활동의 기초 자료로 제공하고자 한다.

Objective : This study used the data of the National Statistical Office to analyze the time use of disabled youth and their self-satisfaction with it by their type of occupation. Methods : Using raw data extracted from Statistics Korea, 84 disabled youth from 10 to 24 years old were re-classified into six occupational areas based on Occupational Therapy Practice Framework (OTPF)-3. The occupational types were classified according to the time use by individuals based on data from Statistics Korea. Finally, according to the type of occupation, self-satisfaction with the use of time was identified. Results : The total amount of time spent by disabled youths was the largest in the rest and sleep categories, followed by daily living, education, leisure, social participation, and play. The analysis of occupational types showed that the groups were turned around (10.71% of participants), high activity group (50.00%), low activity (28.57%), and balanced (10.71%). There were significant differences between types in the first five of the aforementioned categories. There was no significant difference in the lack of time use, but there was a significant difference among their satisfaction with their use of time. The balanced type (21.53%) reported the most satisfaction. inadequacy Conclusion : The purpose of the project was to provide the raw data of intervention activities that can improve the quality of life and health of disabled youth. By analyzing their time use and occupations, deficiencies in time management and their satisfaction with their use of time can be noted.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. American Occupational Therapy Association (2008). Occupational therapy practice framework: Domain and process (2nd ed.). American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 62(6), 625-683. https://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.62.6.625
  2. American Occupational Therapy Association (2014). Occupational therapy practice framework: Domain and process (3rd ed.). American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 68(Suppl. 1), S1-S48. https://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2014.682006
  3. Backman, C. (2004). Occupational balance: Exploring the relationships among daily occupations and their influence on wellbeing. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 71, 202-209. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000841740407100404
  4. Backman, C. (2005). Occupational balance. In M. Law, C. Baum, & W. Dunn. (Eds.), Measuring occupational performance (2nd ed., pp. 287-300). Thorofare, NJ: Slack.
  5. Baek, H. J., Lim, H. J., Kim, H. C., & Yu, S. C. (2017). Youth comprehensive survey. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family.
  6. Bejerholm, U. (2010). Occupational balance in people with schizophrenia. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 26(1), 1-17. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01642120802642197
  7. Beth Early, M. (2000). Mental health concepts and techniques for the occupational therapy assistant.
  8. Bradshaw, J. (2015). Subjective well-being and social policy: Can nations make their children happier? Child Indicators Research, 8(1), 227-241. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12187-014-9283-1
  9. Christiansen, C., & Matuska, K. (2006). Lifestyle balance: A review of concepts and research. Journal of Occupational Science, 13(1), 49-61. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14427591.2006.9686570
  10. Clark, F. (1993). Occupational embedded in a real life: Interweaving occupational science and occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 47, 1067-1078. https://dx.doi.org/10 .5014/ajot.47.12.1067 https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.47.12.1067
  11. Elliott, D. S. (1993). Health-enhancing and health-compromising lifestyles. Promoting the health of adolescents: New directions for the twenty-first century, 119-145.
  12. Han, S. C., Cho, A. M., & Park, S. H. (1997). Youth psychology. Seoul: Yangseowon.
  13. Hong, B. S., & Nam, M. E. (2003). Juvenile welfare theory. Seoul: Yangseowon.
  14. Hong, S. P., & Lee, J. Y. (2010). Time use of areas of occupation according to the periods of life in Koreans. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy, 18(1), 95-106.
  15. Hong, S. P., Jang, M. N., & Seo, E. K. (2008). Time use among people with tetraplegia participating in wheelchair rugby. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy, 19(2), 1-12.
  16. Hong, S. P., Lee, J. E., & Park S. H. (2008). The analysis study of time use and occupational performance issues for individuals with a Spinal Cord Injury in rehabilitation hospital. Journal of Korean Society of Community based Occupational Therapy, 16(4), 18-98.
  17. Hue, J. C. (2009). Effects of self-identity by adolescents on types of career decision-making. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 9(8), 433-441. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2009.9.8.433
  18. Jacobs, J. E., Vernon, M. K., & Eccles, J. S. (2004). Relations between social self-perceptions, time use, and prosocial or problem behaviors during adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Research, 19(1), 45-62. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0743558403258225
  19. Jeon, B. J. (2011). A study on factors influencing elderly's life time use and occupational balance. Doctoral dissertation, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul.
  20. Jung, I. J. (2018). Children's life time and happiness: Does the use of time make children happy?. Seoul: Child Fund Child Welfare Institute.
  21. Kelly, W. E., & Johnson, J. L. (2005). Time use efficiency and the five-factor model of personality. Education, 125(3), 511-515.
  22. Kim, J. E. (2019). The effect of the using life time on the life satisfaction among youth. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 21, 10(3), 1053-1065. https://dx.doi.org/10.22143/hss21.10.3.76
  23. Kim, M. S., Jeun, J. A., Ha, T. J., Kim, H. J., OH, M. A., Jung, E. H., et al. (2013). Comprehensive survey on children's status. Seoul: Korea Insititute for Health and Social Affairs.
  24. Kim, O. S. (2012). A typology of leisure time with whom of the married. Journal of Korean Family Resource Management Association, 16(3), 133-152.
  25. Kim, Y. G., Yu, S. H., Lee, M. H., & Kim, J. H. (2016). A study on the human rights of Korean children and youth VI: general report. Sejong: National Youth Policy Institute.
  26. Law, M., Baum, C., & Dunn, W. (2017). Measuring occupational performance: Supporting best practice in occupational therapy (3rd ed.). Thorofare, NJ: Slack Incorporated.
  27. Leufstadius, C., Erlandsson, L. K., & Eklund, M. (2006). Time use and daily activities in people with persistent mental illness. Occupational Therapy International, 13(3), 123-141. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oti.207
  28. Matuska, K. (2012). Description and development of the life balance inventory. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 32(1), 220-228. https://dx.doi.org/10.3928/15394492-20110610-01
  29. Matuska, K., & Bass, J. (2016). Life balance and stress in adults with medical conditions or obesity. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 36(2), 74-81. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1539449216628859
  30. National Sleep Foundation (2006). 2006 Sleep in American Poll Summary of Findings.
  31. Park, E. J., & Lee, S. L. (2013). Differences in time deficit and time satisfaction according to the types of child care time of dual-earner couples with preschool children. Korean Home Management Association, 31(4), 97-111. https://dx.doi.org/10.7466/jkhma.2013.31.4.097
  32. Park, H. K., Jeon, B. J., Lee, J. S., & Kim, S. K. (2014). Local community and nursing-home of the resident elderly in the comparative study of the time use for occupational balance. Journal of Korean Society of Community based Occupational Therapy, 4(2), 41-51.
  33. Park, H. S. (2016). Child fund child rights index development research-focused on the use of child balance life time indicators. Children's Welfare Research Institute Report.
  34. Park, S. J., & Song, S. E. (2015). The effects of time-use intervention on depression and rehabilitation motivation for Stroke patients. Journal of Korean Society of Community based Occupational Therapy, 23(3), 25-37. https://dx.doi.org/10.14519/jksot.2015.23.3.03
  35. Park, S., & Park, J. H. (2019). Causal effects of occupational balance (OB) on participation, health, quality of life, and stress with people in adulthood. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 73(4_Supplement_1), 7311515290p1-7311515290p1. https://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2019.73s1-po6042
  36. Rees, G., Andresen, S., & Bradshaw, J. R. (2016). Children's views on their lives and well-being in 16 countries: A report on the children's worlds survey of children aged eight years old 2013-15.
  37. Statistics Korea (2014). Life Time Survey Report. http://www.kostat.go.kr
  38. Statute (2019). Framework Act on Juveniles. http://www.law.go.kr
  39. Yeon, M. J., Kim, K. Y., Lee, M. S., & Hong, J. Y. (2010). A comparison study on the internet addiction and health problems of middle school students between urban and rural area. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 1(1), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2010.1.1.041
  40. Yerxa, E. J., & Locker, S. B. (1990). Quality of time use by adults with spinal cord injuries. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 44(4), 318-326. https://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.44.4.318