DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

장기요양시설 규모별 간호서비스 요구 및 제공현황 비교

Residents' Nursing Care Needs and Provision of Nursing Care by the Size of Long Term Care Facilities

  • 이정석 (국민건강보험공단 건강보험연구원) ;
  • 황라일 (신한대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 박세영 (국민건강보험공단 건강보험연구원) ;
  • 한은정 (국민건강보험공단 건강보험연구원)
  • 투고 : 2020.03.21
  • 심사 : 2020.04.28
  • 발행 : 2020.05.31

초록

Purpose: The aim of this study was to provide information on the extent and variations of elderly residents' nursing care needs, and provision of nursing care across long term care facilities. Methods: A nationwide survey was conducted on nurse managers from 1,041 long term care facilities, by e-mail or fax, from August 16 to September 30 in 2017. A self-reported questionnaire consisting of 5 domains was used to collect data. Results: Facilities with more than 30 residents were more likely to need skilled nursing services and to obtain the nursing staff such as a registered nurse and a nurse's aide. Awareness and satisfaction of hospital-based home nursing care was high in all facilities. In addition, there are some differences in nurse managers' perceptions of the level of healthcare resources and required action by facility size. Nurse managers of senior congregate housings were more likely to have considerable difficulty in dealing with healthcare needs of residents and recognizing the healthcare resource shortage. A majority of nurse managers agreed on the need to employ a registered nurse. Conclusion: This study confirmed that it is essential to increase nurse staffing level and to reform the long term care insurance for enhancing the accessibility of healthcare services, especially for the residents in small long term care facilities. There is also a need to provide diverse education and training opportunities for nursing staff working in long term care facilities.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ministry of Health & Welfare. 2018-2022 Second long-term care basic plan. Sejong: Ministry of Health & Welfare: 2018[cited 2019 December 9]. Available from: http://neac.go.kr
  2. Lee MJ. Long-term care system for the aged 10 years, diagnosis and reform tasks. Seoul: People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy: 2017[cited 2019 December 12]. Available from: http://www.peoplepower21.org/ Welfare/1529437.
  3. Lee JM, Park MJ, Han EJ, Seo EY. Medical needs management plan for elderly residents. Health Policy Report. Wonju: National Health Insurance Service. 2012. Report No: 2012-19.
  4. Kwon SM. Kim HS, Won JW, Lee JY. Kim H. Study on the improvement of health and long-term care system for the elderly based on field survey and insurance data analysis. Health Policy Report. Seoul: Seoul National University & National Health Insurance Cooperation. 2013.
  5. Park MJ. Suh EE. Lee JM. Nursing staffs' experiences of managing medical needs of the elderly in Korean long-term care facilities. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2013;25(4):409-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.4.409
  6. National Health Insurance Service. 2017 Long term care insurance statistical yearbook. Health Policy Report. Wonju: National Health Insurance Service. 2018. Report No:350006.
  7. Park SH. Lee JS, Kwon, JH. Park SY. The reality and improvements of senior congregate housing. Health Policy Report. Wonju: National Health Insurance Service. 2018. Report No:2018-1-0012.
  8. Ministry of Government Legislation. Act on Long-Term Care Insurance for Senior Citizens. Sejong: Ministry of Government Legislation: 2020 [cited 2020 January 16]. Available from: http://www.law.go.kr/lsSc.do?tabMenuId=tab18§ion=&eventGubun=060101&query=%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B8%EC%9E%A5%EA%B8%B0%EC%9A%94%EC%96%91%EB%B3%B4%ED%97%98#undefined
  9. Jang JW. The experiences and needs of hospital-based home health care in elderly care institutions[master's thesis]. Seoul: Catholic University; 2019. pp.1-37.
  10. Shin HY. The past and the present of the regulation for visiting doctors for long term care facilities. Korean Journal of Clinical Geriatry. 2016;17(1): 16-21. https://doi.org/10.15656/kjcg.2016.17.1.16
  11. Shin JH. Study on nursing manpower and nursing quality of elderly nursing homes. Korean Academy of Health Policy and Management Conference; 2019. June 14; Yousei Culture & Art Center. Seoul: University. Korean Academy of Health Policy and Management; 2019. pp.1-61.
  12. Grabowski, DC, Stewart, KA. Broderick, SM. & Coots, LA, Predictors of nursing home hospitalization: A review of the literature. Medical Care Research and Review. 2008;65:3-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077558707308754
  13. Jo KH. Kang HR. Jung HJ. Park IT. Jeon HN. Kwon JE. A study on the establishment on patient-centered medical-long term care services. Health Policy Report. Wonju: National Health Insurance Service. 2019. Report No: 2019-1-0015.
  14. Shin JH. Relationship between nursing staffing and quality of care in nursing home. Health Evaluation Report. Seoul: Ehwa Womans University; 2017. Report No: 1711036041.
  15. Kim. HJ. Study on the use of healthcare services by the long-term care benefit recipients[dissertation]. Seoul: Seoul National University; 2017. pp.1-202.
  16. Bang EJ. Yun SY. Health needs of the elderly in long-term care facilities: Using RAI-MDS-FC. Journal of Korean Academy Community Health Nursing. 2010;21(2):263-72. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.2.263
  17. OECD. Health Statistics 2019. Paris.: OECD: 2019[cited 2019 December 8]. Available from: https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_LTCR
  18. Kim YM. Lee JY. Kang HC. Impact of nurse, nurses' aid staffing and turnover rate on inpatient health outcomes in long term care hospitals. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2014;44(1):21-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.1.21
  19. Park YH. Bang HL. Kim GH. Oh SE. Jung YI. Kim, HS. Current status and barriers to health care services for nursing home residents: Perspectives of staffs in Korean nursing homes. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2015;27(4):418-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.4.418
  20. Glette MK, Røise O, Kringeland T, Churruca K, Braithwaite J, Wiig S. Nursing home leaders' and nurses' experiences of resources, staffing and competence levels and the relation to hospital readmissions - a case study. BMC Health Service Research. 2018;18(1):955. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3769-3
  21. Han EJ, Kim MK, Kwon JH, Lee JS, Jang HM. Long-term care elderly cohort construction study. Health Policy Report. Wonju: National Health Insurance Service. 2017. Report No: 2017-1-0016.
  22. Park JH. The effect of nurse staffing on patient outcomes in long-term care hospitals [dissertation]. Seoul: Ewha Womans University; 2013. pp.1-106.
  23. Kim H. The prescription is arbitrary. Illegal home care nursing. MBN News. 2019, May 17; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W7sUXfOEYEY
  24. Lee IS. Next year, the number of visits to the home of a nursing home nurse, the average of seven times a day, is recognized. DailyMediPharm. 2019, December 27; http://www.dailymedipharm.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=49047
  25. Han EJ, Lee JS, Lee JH, Kwon JH, Moon YP. Analysis of medical use status before the death of the long-term caregiver for the elderly. Health Policy Report. Wonju: National Health Insurance Service. 2014. Report No: 2014-1-0012
  26. Choi ID. A study on re-structuring role of LTC care facilities and Geriatric hospital by user's need and region. Journal of Community Welfare. 2014;50:139-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15300/jcw.2014.50.3.139
  27. Nam SY. Through the Japanese system Korea’s health care supply system and how to improve the number of elderly care. HIRA. 2016;10(3):26-34.