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Nursing University Students' Experiences in Simulated and Structured Elderly Life - Focused on Content Analysis Techniques

간호대학생의 모의화 및 구조화된 노인생애 체험 경험-내용분석기법을 중심으로

  • Received : 2020.03.09
  • Accepted : 2020.05.20
  • Published : 2020.05.28

Abstract

The Purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a simulated and structured senior program on nursing students. 42 nursing students participated in a simulated and structured senior program. Simulation equipment to revive the old man's feeling consisted of special space suits, glasses, gloves and sandbags. After the experiment, subjects composed the paper, which were analyzed according to the thematic content analysis method. Through the simulated and structured senior program, students could deepen their understanding not only upon physical weakness but also environment of elderly. And they came to have a wide perspectives of the elderly nursing.

본 연구는 간호학과 4학년 재학 중 인 학생 42명을 대상으로 대학생들의 노인생애체험 경험을 확인하고자 체험담과 후속 심층면담의 내용을 분석한 탐색적 연구이다. 자료 수집은 2018년 9월 1일부터 11월 30일까지 였으며 간호대 학생들은 S시립 노인생애체험센터에서 약 3시간 동안 노인생애체험을 경험하였다. 체험을 마친 후 반구조적이고 개방적인 질문이 수록된 질문지를 배부하여 작성된 보고서의 내용을 내용분석법 방법에 따라 분석하였고 참여자중 10명을 대상으로 심층 면담을 시행하여 내용 분석하였다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 간호학생들은 노인생애 체험학습을 통해 노인 간호 대상자들에 대한 공감적 이해가 폭넓게 깊어졌음을 알 수 있었다. 향후 이러한 변화를 민감하게 감지할 수 있는 양적인 측정도구의 개발이 필요하며 노인의 신체적인 기능의 변화만을 강조하는 노인유사체험을 보완하여 노화에 대해 보다 더 복합적이고 포괄적이며 긍정적으로 이해할 수 있는 노인간호 프로그램의 개발을 제언한다.

Keywords

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