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현장실태조사를 활용한 지자체 재난관리자원 관리 개선 연구

A Study on the Management Improvement of Disaster Recovery Resources of Municipality with Field Survey

  • Kim, Joon-Ha (Safety Research Team / Disaster Management Research Center) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Heon (Safety Research Team / Disaster Management Research Center) ;
  • Jung, Jae-Wook (Disaster Management Research Center)
  • 투고 : 2019.12.09
  • 심사 : 2020.03.31
  • 발행 : 2020.03.31

초록

연구목적: 비축창고 현장실태조사를 통해 재난관리자원 관리 및 운영의 문제점을 파악하여 지자체 재난관리자원 관리 개선안 도출을 목적으로 하였다. 연구방법: 최근 20년간 재해연보 및 재난연감에 기록된 자연 및 사회재난의 피해사례를 선정된 재난유형에 따라 지자체별 발생횟수를 재난에 대한 과거위험성, 현재취약성 및 대응능력을 고려하여 재난 유형건수가 높은 지역을 우선적으로 도출하였다. 도출한 지역에 대해 해당 지자체의 재난관리자원 공동활용시스템(DRSS, Disaster Resource Sharing Service) 데이터를 분석하여 비축창고를 선정 후 현장조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과: 현재 지자체의 재난관리자원 비축창고 실무담당자들의 과중한 업무로 시청 및 구청 내 현행화가 다소 미흡한 것으로 분석되었으며, 실무담당자가 현행화 자료 입력 시 입력방법 및 기준이 현재로서는 명확하지 않아 실제 비축량과 DRSS 데이터가 차이를 보이거나 누락되는 경우가 다소 발생하였다. 결론: 재난관리자원 비축창고의 관리 개선을 위해 DRSS 시스템에 대한 교육 및 재난관리자원 운영에 대한 모범적 사례 교육이 절실하며 방재전문인력을 활용한 비축물자의 쳬계적인 관리가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Purpose: The purpose of study was to identify problems in disaster recovery resource management and operation through on-site investigation and utilize them as improvement proposal for disaster recovery resources management by local governments. Method: Areas with high natural and social disasters recorded in historical and yearly records of natural and social disasters, related books, and annual reports for 20 years were selected. The DRSS data of the selected local governments were analyzed and the reserve warehouse were selected for field survey. Result: It is analyzed that the current situation in the city hall and district offices is somewhat insufficient due to heavy work by the working-level officials of local governments on the storage of disaster recovery resources. The actual amount of stockpiles and DRSS data are somewhat different or missing because the input method and criteria are not clear at present when inputting the current data. Conclusion: To improve the management of the disaster recovery resource reserve, it is deemed that education of DRSS and training of best practices for the operation of disaster management resources are urgently needed, and that a systematic management of stockpiles using disaster prevention experts will be required.

키워드

참고문헌

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