Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Associations between and Smartphone Use and Sugar-sweetened Beverage Intake among Korea Adolescents: The 13th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey (2017)

한국 청소년의 스마트폰 사용과 가당 음료 섭취의 관련성: 제13차 청소년건강행태조사를 기반으로

  • Kim, Eunjung (Department of Nursing, Honam University) ;
  • Kim, Hae Ran (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University)
  • 김은정 (호남대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김해란 (조선대학교 의과대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.10.02
  • Accepted : 2020.02.07
  • Published : 2020.02.29
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to provide information to prevent and manage the risk factors of adolescent health behavior by identifying the relationship between smartphone use and the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages of Korean adolescents. Data from the 2017 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Survey of 54,603 adolescents was used for this study. The study examined the variables related to general characteristics, smartphone use, and intake of sugar-sweetened beverages. Complex sample analysis was done by performing multivariate logistic regression analysis. Smartphone usage time (aOR = 2.19, 95%CI = 2.05-2.34) and smartphone use for communication (aOR = 1.51, 95%CI = 1.43-1.60) were associated with three or more times per week of SODA beverage intake. In addition, adolescents who experienced conflicts with family were associated with SODA beverage intake (aOR = 1.42, 95%CI = 1.33-1.51), conflict with friends was associated with sweet beverage intake (aOR = 1.39, 95%CI = 1.30-1.49), and study problems were associated with SODA beverage intake (aOR = 1.79, 95%CI = 1.54-2.07). Therefore, controlling the use of Smartphones in schools and homes and creating an environment in which communication skills can be learned can help adolescents reduce the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages. Positive relationships with family and friends, and appropriate management of academic stress can help reduce inappropriate health behaviors associated with smartphone use by adolescents.

본 연구는 한국 청소년의 스마트폰 사용과 가당 음료 섭취의 관련성을 파악하여 청소년 건강행위의 위험요인을 예방하고 관리하기 위한 정보제공을 목적으로 수행되었다. 2017년 한국 청소년 건강행태 조사를 기반으로 스마트폰을 사용하고 있는 54,603명의 청소년의 자료가 사용되었다. 일반적 특성, 스마트폰 사용 및 가당 음료 섭취와 관련된 변수는 익명으로 관리되는 온라인 설문 조사를 통해 수행되었다. 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통한 복합표본분석이 사용되었다. 스마트폰 사용 시간(aOR = 2.19, 95%CI = 2.05-2.34)과 커뮤니케이션을 위한 스마트폰의 사용 목적(aOR = 1.51, 95%CI = 1.43-1.60)은 주 3회 이상 탄산음료 섭취와 관련이 있었다. 또한 스마트폰 사용으로 인한 가족과의 갈등은 탄산음료 섭취와 관련이 있었고(aOR = 1.42, 95%CI = 1.33-1.51), 친구와의 갈등은 단맛 음료 섭취와 관련이 있었으며 (aOR = 1.39, 95%CI = 1.30-1.49), 학업문제 경험은 탄산음료 섭취와 관련이 있었다(aOR = 1.79, 95%CI = 1.54-2.07). 그러므로 학교와 가정에서 스마트폰 사용을 통제하고 올바른 커뮤니케이션 기술을 학습할 수 있는 환경을 조성하는 것이 청소년의 가당 음료 섭취 감소에 도움이 될 수 있다. 또한 가족과 친구와의 긍정적 관계, 학업 스트레스의 적절한 관리는 청소년의 스마트폰 사용과 관련된 부적절한 건강행위 감소에 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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