Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning (농촌계획)

Korean Society of Rural Planning (한국농촌계획학회)
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The Effects of Rural Village Project on Business, Economic and Social Factor

농촌지역개발사업이 지역농가의 경제적, 사회문화적, 환경적 요인에 미치는 영향 분석 - 중요도와 실행도의 비교분석을 중심으로 -

  • Jeong, Sang Sook (Dept. of Agricultural and Rural Engineering, Chungbuk National Univ.) ;
  • Maeng, Seung Jin (Dept. of Agricultural and Rural Engineering, Chungbuk National Univ.) ;
  • Rhee, Shin Ho (Dept. of Agricultural and Rural Engineering, Chungbuk National Univ.)
  • 정상숙 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 지역건설공학과) ;
  • 맹승진 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 지역건설공학과) ;
  • 리신호 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 지역건설공학과)
  • Received : 2019.12.31
  • Accepted : 2020.02.24
  • Published : 2020.02.28
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Abstract

This study had comparatively analyzed the influence factors of the farm village business on the local farmhouses centered on the level of importance and the level of performance. For this, a questionnaire survey had been conducted with 350 local residents who had participated in the Rural Field Forum of 14 villages, including Gyeongsangnam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Chungcheongnam-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Jeollabuk-do, etc. Excluding the insincere survey questionnaires, the final 232 people had been analyzed. As a result of the analysis of this study, the factors that have the influences on the diverse, rural areas had been compressed into the three factors of the lodging and the program, the special, rural area products, and the transportation and the accessibility. In the level of importance-level of performance analysis, it had been analyzed that the special, rural area products must maintain the continuity, that the transportation accessibility must avoid the excessive endeavor, and that the lodging program had a low priority order. Therefore, it can be said that it is necessary to concentrate the capability of the rural village business in the direction of developing the local specialties in the future. Next, after dividing the level of performance and the level of importance into the two groups each, the multiple group path analysis had been carried out. As a result, in the result of the analysis of the path that has an influence on the economic factor, the path coefficient of the level of importance of the transportation accessibility -> profit increase was 0.195+0.064 and the path coefficient of the level of performance of the transportation accessibility -> profit increase was 0.251+0.074. Therefore, both of them had the statistically significant amounts of the influences. This suggests that the transportation accessibility is an important element of the profit increase of the region. As a result, in the future, the research on the urban and rural exchanges using the even more convenient and inexpensive transportation means is needed. Most of them need the voluntary effort of the residents for being able to creatively develop and sell the native, agricultural, specialty products that are petty. Also, the rural areas need the diversities of the lodging programs and the recreational programs, a convenient reservation system, and the development of a unique tourism experience program. In the future, the researches that had been advanced in the even more detailed domain that is related to these factors are highly expected. Also, the analyses that had been carried out with even more areas and subjects as the targets are needed.

Keywords

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