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Comparison of Convergence Factors Affecting Views on Marriage of Male and Female Students

남녀대학생의 결혼관에 미치는 융복합적 영향요인 비교

  • 김혜진 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학) ;
  • 김희정 (남서울대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 서민숙 (상지대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.12.04
  • Accepted : 2020.03.02
  • Published : 2020.03.28

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the factors that affect the views on marriage of male and female students. Of the students recruited, 172 were male, and 185 were female. Data were collected using questionnaires about views on marriage, children, gender roles, and gender attitudes and were analyzed using the IBM SPSS 23.0 program. Data were collected from May 1, 2019 to June 15, 2019. The significant predictors of views on marriage were views on children(F=29.530, p<.001), gender roles(F=9.850, p<.001) and gender attitudes(F=7.038 p=.009), explaining 33.4% of the variance in male, were views on children(F=48.767, p<.001), gender attitudes(F=32.204, p<.001) and gender roles(F=18.904, p<.001), explaining 43.8% of the variance in female. Therefore, it is necessary to develop programs to improve views on students.

본 연구는 남녀 대학생의 결혼가치관에 미치는 융복합적 영향요인을 확인하고자 하였다. 남자 172명과 여자 185명을 대상으로 결혼가치관, 자녀가치관, 성 역할 태도, 성태도를 조사한 횡단적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 2019년 5월 1일부터 6월 15일까지 자가보고식 설문지를 이용하여 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 23.0 program을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 결혼가치관에 가장 큰 영향력을 미치는 순서는 남자는 자녀가치관(F=29.530, p<.001), 성 역할 태도(F=9.850, p<.001), 성태도(F=7.038, p=.009)이었고 여자는 자녀가치관(F=48.767, p<.001), 성 태도(F=32.204, p<.001), 성 역할 태도(F=18.904, p<.001)이었다. 결혼가치관의 설명력은 남자 33.4%, 여자 43.8%이었다. 따라서 남녀 대학생의 결혼율과 출산율 향상을 위해서는 남녀 모두 긍정적 자녀가치관을 형성할 수 있는 체계적인 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

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