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A checklist of Gasan Mt.: an online platform for virtual specimens

온라인 생물정보 플랫폼에 기반한 가산의 관속식물목록

  • YANG, Sungyu (Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • NAM, Bo-Mi (International Biological Material Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology) ;
  • JANG, JuEun (Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University) ;
  • CHOI, Mi-Jung (Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University) ;
  • CHOI, Goya (Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • CHUNG, Kyong-Sook (Department of Medicinal Plant Science, Jungwon University) ;
  • CHOI, Hyeok-Jae (Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University)
  • 양선규 (한국한의학연구원 한약자원연구센터) ;
  • 남보미 (한국생명공학연구원 해외생물소재센터) ;
  • 장주은 (창원대학교 생물학화학융합학부) ;
  • 최미정 (창원대학교 생물학화학융합학부) ;
  • 최고야 (한국한의학연구원 한약자원연구센터) ;
  • 정경숙 (중원대학교 제약공학과) ;
  • 최혁재 (창원대학교 생물학화학융합학부)
  • Received : 2020.08.14
  • Accepted : 2020.12.10
  • Published : 2020.12.31

Abstract

Here, we present an updated checklist based on voucher specimens of vascular plants for Gasan Mt. which is located in Chilgok-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. The list includes 322 taxa in 212 genera and 81 families of vascular plants, of which 14 are endemic, six are rare plants, 48 are floristic target species, and 14 are considered naturalized in Korea. Based on voucher specimens, Gasan Mt. was the southern limit of Cimicifuga heracleifolia var. bifida Nakai and Iris odaesanensis Y. N. Lee on the Korean peninsula. Moreover, we confirmed a hybrid plant deriving from two Iris parents, I. minutoaurea Makino and I. odaesanensis, in a mountain fortress of Gasan Mt. We also present online databases including 325 voucher specimens deposited at the Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM; http://oasis.kiom.re.kr/herblib). This study has great significance as the first floristic study of Korean plants sharing virtual specimens online.

경상북도 칠곡군에 위치한 가산(902 m)의 관속식물상을 밝히고 주요 식물들의 분포를 파악하기 위하여 2014년부터 2015년까지 10회의 현지조사를 수행하였다. 현지조사 결과 가산의 관속식물 81과 212속 289종 8아종 20변종 5품종으로 총 322분류군의 분포를 확인하였다. 조사된 분류군 중 한반도 특산식물은 14분류군, 희귀식물은 6분류군이 확인되었고 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 48분류군이었으며 귀화식물은 14분류군으로 나타났다. 조사지역은 세잎승마와 노랑무늬붓꽃의 분포한계 지역이었으며 가산산성 일대에서 금붓꽃과 노랑무늬붓꽃의 잡종개체군을 확인하였다. 조사지역에서 수집된 관속식물 증거표본 325점은 한국한의학연구원 한약표준표본관에 보관하였고 디지털 이미지로 만들어 https://oasis.kiom.re.kr/herblib/ 에 공유하였다. 본 연구는 국내 식물상 연구분야에서 증거표본의 디지털 이미지를 공유한 최초의 연구로서 큰 의미를 갖는다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was funded by a grant from the Development of Sustainable Application for Standard Herbal Resources (KSN2012320) from the Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), South Korea.

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