Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy (식물분류학회지)

The Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists (한국식물분류학회)
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Floristic study of Byeonsanbando National Park in Korea

변산반도국립공원의 관속식물상

  • LEEM, Hyosun (Forest Restoration Support Division, Baekdudaegan National Arboretum) ;
  • HAN, Seahee (National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Academy of Agricultural Science RDA.) ;
  • JANG, Hyun-Do (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • KIM, Yoon-Young (Department of Variety Examination, National Forest Seed & Variety Center) ;
  • SO, Soonku (Korea National Park Research Institute, Korea National Park Service)
  • 임효선 (국립백두대간수목원 산림복원지원실) ;
  • 한세희 (국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터) ;
  • 장현도 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 김윤영 (국립산림품종관리센터 품종심사과) ;
  • 소순구 (국립공원공단 국립공원연구원)
  • Received : 2020.07.06
  • Accepted : 2020.11.23
  • Published : 2020.12.31
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Abstract

This study of vascular plants was conducted over a period of 33 days from March to October of 2018 in Byeonsanbando National Park, South Korea. Based on voucher specimens and photographs, 829 taxa in total were recorded, including 141 families, 458 genera, 748 species, 16 subspecies, 59 varieties, and 6 forma. Two endangered taxa were identified, Iris koreana Nakai and Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill. Five rare taxa were found, including Abeliophyllum distichum Nakai and Hypodematium glanduloso-pilosum (Tagawa) Ohwi. A total of 17 Korean endemic plants were investigated. Examples include Elsholtzia byeonsanensis M. Kim, Eranthis byunsanensis B. Y. Sun, and Lycoris flavescens M. Kim & S. T. Lee. Of floristic regional indicators (third to fifth degree), 52 taxa were identified. Naturalized plants were identified, which included 79 taxa, and 7 species of ecosystem disturbance plants, such as Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Lactuca serriola L., and Solidago altissima L. were found. We recorded 39 taxa of the plants vulnerable to climate change.

변산반도국립공원을 대상으로 2018년도 3월부터 10월까지 총 33일에 걸쳐 조사를 수행하였다. 증거표본과 사진을 바탕으로 작성한 관속식물은 141과 458속 748종 16아종 59변종 6품종의 총 829분류군으로 기록되었다. 이 중 멸종위기식물은 노랑붓꽃, 삼백초(식재) 등 2분류군이 확인되었고, 희귀식물은 미선나무, 금털고사리 등 5분류군이 관찰되었다. 한반도 고유식물은 붉노랑상사화, 변산향유, 변산바람꽃 등 17분류군이 조사되었고, 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 III-V등급에 해당하는 52분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 총 79분류군으로 생태계교란종은 돼지풀, 가시상추, 양미역취 등 7분류군이 확인되었다. 기후변화 취약종은 총 39분류군이 분포하였고, 북방계 2분류군, 남방계 10분류군, 관심식물은 27분류군으로 확인되었다. 기존 조사에서는 확인되지 않았으나, 본 조사를 통해 새롭게 밝혀진 분류군은 186분류군이었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors deeply thank to Mr. N. Y. Kim for providing the information and photographs of plants. This work was supported by a grant from 'Natural resource survey in Byeonsanbando National Park in 2018' of Korea National Park Research Institute (no NPRI 2018-43).

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