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Derivation of Required Insurance and Comparative Analysis of Drone Insurance System

드론 보험제도 비교분석과 요구보험 도출

  • 최진헌 (디오로지텍 물류연구팀) ;
  • 남두희 (한성대학교 사회과학부)
  • Received : 2020.11.13
  • Accepted : 2020.12.02
  • Published : 2020.12.31

Abstract

The number of drones used in various fields expected to 50,000 commercial drones by 2026. is to purchase business liability insurance only for commercial drones, as the scope of use of drones expands, it necessary to improve the drone insurance system, which imposes legal obligations aircraft duties. In particular, due to the diversification of aircraft characteristics of drones, an insurance system according to the degree of risk is required. To this end, a survey on the current status of drone operation in Korea, a review of documents related to drone insurance at home and abroad, collection and analysis of drone-related data, insurance systems for each transportation method, and analysis of data on overseas drone insurance products. o derive an improvement plan for the drone insurance system for drone insurance by aircraft characteristics and operation missions, and establish insurance standards by aircraft characteristics and operation missions, derive implications through required insurance surveys by sector such as users, users, and insurance companies. Detailed insurance standards were established by calculating the degree of risk according to the physical characteristics of the aircraft, and the liability for damage according to the operation mission was specified.

다양한 분야에 활용되는 드론은 2026년에는 사업용 드론 5만대를 예상하고 있다. 사업용 드론에 한해 영업배상책임보험 가입 의무 부과되고 있으나 드론의 사용 영역이 확대됨에 따라 기체임무에 따른 법적의무를 부과하는 드론 보험제도 개선이 필요하다. 특히, 드론의 기체 특성 다양화로 인해 위험도에 따른 보험체계가 필요하다. 이를 위해 국내 드론 운용 현황조사 및 국내외 드론 보험관련 문헌검토와 드론 관련 자료 수집 및 분석, 교통수단별 보험제도, 해외 드론 보험상품 자료 분석을 시행한다.타 교통수단의 보험체계를 기반으로 드론 사고특성을 적용한 기체특성별, 운용임무별 드론보험가입에 대한 드론 보험제도 개선안 도출하며 기체 특성별, 운용 임무별 보험기준 수립을 위해 이용자, 이용사업체, 보험회사 등 분야별 요구 보험 조사를 통해 시사점을 도출, 기체의 물리적 특성에 따른 위험도 산출을 통한 세부 보험기준을 수립하며 기체 운용 임무에 따른 손해배상 책임을 구체화 하였다.

Keywords

References

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