디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제18권12호
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  • Pages.139-151
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  • 2020
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  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
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  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
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스마트폰 의존이 청소년 온·오프라인 비행에 미치는 영향

The Influence of Smart Phone Dependency on Juvenile Delinquency

  • 전영준 (성균관대학교 국정전문대학원) ;
  • 남태우 (성균관대학교 행정학과)
  • Jeon, Youngjun (Graduate School of Governance, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Nam, Taewoo (Department of Public Administration, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 투고 : 2020.11.12
  • 심사 : 2020.12.20
  • 발행 : 2020.12.28
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초록

본 논문은 온라인과 오프라인 모드에서 일어나는 청소년 비행의 증가에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 매개분석을 통해 파악한다. 부모의 부정적 양육태도가 청소년 온라인·오프라인에 미치는 영향을 검증하는데 있어 매개변수로서 스마트폰 의존도와 정서상태를 포함하여 다중매개효과를 분석하였다. 이러한 다중매개효과가 문화활동 참여에 따라 완화되는지를 분석하고자 문화활동 참여 여부에 따라 표본을 구분하여 독립변수와 매개변수의 영향력이 문화활동 참여집단과 비참여집단 간에 어떻게 다르게 나타나는지를 검증하였다. 한국아동·청소년패널조사(Koeran Children Youth Panel Study 2018)의 데이터를 활용한 분석한 결과, 온라인과 오프라인 모드에서의 청소년 비행의 증가에 부모의 부정적 양육태도가 영향을 미치게 되는데 스마트폰 의존과 청소년의 정서상태는 유의미한 매개효과를 보였고 문화활동 참여집단에서 이러한 영향력이 다소 완화되는 것으로 나타났다.

This study identifies the factors that influence juvenile delinquency, which has increased both offline and online. It is hypothesized that the influence of negative parenting on online and offline juvenile delinquency is mediated through smartphone dependency and personal emotional problems. In addition, the study hypothesizes that participation in cultural activities soothes the influence. Using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 20.0 programs, we conducted a confirmatory factor analysis, a multi-mediation analysis, and a cross-group comparative analysis. The analyses found the significant mediation effect of smart phone dependence and personal emotional problems on the relationship between negative parenting and juvenile delinquiency. Participation in cultural activities overall weakens the hypothesized effects.

키워드

과제정보

This study was supported by Ministry of Education of Republic of Korea and National Research Foundation of Korea (BK21FOUR Toward Empathic Innovation: Through Platform Governance Education & Research Programs: #4199990114294).

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