Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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The Effect of International Diversification on Dividend Payout ratio and Dividend Yield Rate

국제적 다각화가 배당성향 및 배당수익률에 미치는 효과 분석

  • Choi, Yu-Jeong (Management Support Office, Korea Institute for National Unification) ;
  • Lim, Jae-Hwan (Department of Aviation Management & Logistics, Catholic Kwandong University)
  • 최유정 (통일연구원 기획조정실) ;
  • 임재환 (가톨릭관동대학교 항공경영물류학과)
  • Received : 2020.10.13
  • Accepted : 2020.12.20
  • Published : 2020.12.28
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Abstract

In this study, how international diversification of domestic companies increases corporate profits and increases the dividend income of paid-in capital investors, who provided the basis for corporate business activities in the process of distributing profits. I tried to find out if it had an effect. An empirical analysis was conducted using a fixed-effect model for companies with settlements at the end of December listed on the domestic securities market from 2011 to 2018. It was confirmed that the higher the level of international diversification of individual companies, the higher the company's dividend payout ratio and dividend yield. This means that companies can steadily expand corporate profits and dividend yield of shareholders by securing new overseas markets through international diversification, it can be seen that a company's international diversification strategy can contribute to the increase of corporate value by increasing the company's dividend payout ratio by increasing dividendable profit.

본 연구에서는 국내 기업들의 국제적 다각화가 기업 이익을 증대시킴과 동시에 이익 분배 과정에서 기업 영업활동의 토대를 제공한 납입자본 출자자들의 배당수익 또한 증가시키는지와 국제다각화 수준 증가가 기업의 배당정책에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 2011년에서 2018년까지 국내 유가증권 시장에 상장된 12월 말 결산법인을 대상으로 고정효과모형을 이용하여 실증분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 개별 기업의 국제적 다각화 수준이 높아질수록 기업의 배당성향 및 배당수익률 또한 증가하는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 이는 기업이 국제적 다각화를 통하여 새로운 해외 시장을 확보하고 기업의 성장을 도모함으로서 기업 이익 및 주주의 배당수익률을 안정적으로 확대시킬 수 있음을 말해준다. 또한 기업의 국제적 다각화 전략은 배당가능이익을 증진시킴으로서 기업의 배당성향 또한 증가시켜 기업 가치 증대에 기여할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

Keywords

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