DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

소형풍동을 이용한 단동 비닐온실의 열손실 분석

Analysis on Heat Loss of Single-span Greenhouse Using Small-scaled Wind Tunnel

  • 김영화 (국립농업과학원 농업공학부 에너지환경공학과) ;
  • 김형권 (국립농업과학원 농업공학부 에너지환경공학과) ;
  • 이태석 (국립농업과학원 농업공학부 에너지환경공학과) ;
  • 오성식 (국립농업과학원 농업공학부 에너지환경공학과) ;
  • 유영선 (국립농업과학원 농업공학부 에너지환경공학과)
  • Kim, Young Hwa (Energy & Environmental Engineering Division, NAAS, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Hyung kow (Energy & Environmental Engineering Division, NAAS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Tae suk (Energy & Environmental Engineering Division, NAAS, RDA) ;
  • Oh, Sung sik (Energy & Environmental Engineering Division, NAAS, RDA) ;
  • Ryou, Young sun (Energy & Environmental Engineering Division, NAAS, RDA)
  • 투고 : 2019.07.22
  • 심사 : 2020.01.20
  • 발행 : 2020.01.31

초록

본 연구는 일정한 풍환경하에 온실 피복재 관류전열손실을 분석하기 위하여 온실 열손실 분석용 소형 풍동을 제작하고 성능을 분석하였으며 모형온실을 적용하였을 때의 관류전열손실을 분석하였다. 소형 풍동은 시험부 측 공기흐름이 정상상태를 유지하고 편차를 최소화하기 위하여 풍동의 각 요소를 반영하여 구성하였으며 송풍부, 확산부, 정류부, 축소부, 시험부로 구성하였다. 소형 풍동의 형태는 개방형, 토출식으로 결정하였고, 시험부 규격은 제작하고자 하는 모형온실의 규격과 상사비율, 시험부의 단면 폐쇄율을 감안하여 결정하였다. 상사비율을 풍동실험에 적용할 모형은 농업시설 중 가장 큰 비중을 차지하고 있는 단동 비닐온실을 대상으로 하였다. 소형풍동 내 풍속을 조절함에 따라 나타나는 모형온실 피복재의 관류전열계수는 피복재 면을 크게 지붕면과 측벽면, 앞뒷면으로 나누고 각 면별 계측 데이터를 평균 내어 산출하였다. 지붕면은 풍속이 증가함에 따라 전열계수도 증가하나 증가폭이 감소하는 구간은 배치각도에 따라 1-2ms-1과 2-3ms-1으로 구분되어지는 것으로 판단되었다. 측벽면의 전열계수가 증가하는 폭이 큰 구간은 0-1ms-1 구간인 것으로 판단된다.

The objective of this study is to analyze the heat transfer loss of covering materials in a single-span plastic greenhouse under the steady-state wind environment. To achieve this objective, the following were conducted: (1) design of a small-scaled wind tunnel (SCWT) to analyze heat losses of the greenhouse and its performance; (2) determination of the overall heat transfer coefficient (OHTC) for the covering materials using a small-scaled greenhouse model. The SCWT consists of the blowing, dispersion, steady flow, reduction and testing areas. Each part of the SCWT was customized and designed to maintain air flow at steady state and to minimize the variances in the SCWT test. In this study, the OHTCs of the covering materials were calculated by separating each with the roof, side wall, front and back of the small-scaled greenhouse model. The results of this study show that the OHTC of the roof increases as wind speed increases but the zones in which the increase rate of the OHTC decreased, were distinguished by wind tunnel wing speed of 2 ms-1. For the side wall, the increase rate of the OHTC was particularly higher in the 0-1 ms-1 zone.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Cho, S.G., S.Y. Paek, K.P. You, and Y.M. Kim. 2009. A Study on the distribution of wind pressure coefficient for livestock shed without wall claddings and venlo type glass greenhouse. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction. 25(8):79-86 (in Korean)
  2. Diop, S., J.W. Lee, W.H. Na, and H.W. Lee. 2012. Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient Measurement of Covering Materials with Thermal Screens for Greenhouse using the Hot Box Method. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, 54(5):1-7. https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2012.54.5.001
  3. Hwang, J.T., K.P. You, and Y.M. Kim. 2010. Comparative Analysis on the distribution of wind pressure coefficient in glass greenhouse according to the shape and slope. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction. 26(9):47-54 (in Korean).
  4. Hwang, Y.Y., J.W. Lee and H.W. Lee. 2013. Estimation of overall heat transfer coefficient for single layer covering in greenhouse. Protected Horticulture and Plant Factory, 22(2):108-115 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2013.22.2.108
  5. Kim, D.W., K.C. Ryu, and S.J. JU. 2014. Estimation of wind pressure coefficients on peach-type greenhouse according to roof curvature. Journal of the Wind Engineering of Korea, 18(4):215-223 (in Korean).
  6. Kim, R. U., D.W. Kim, K.C. Ryu, K.S. Kwon, and I.B. Lee. 2014. Estimation of wind pressure coefficients on even-span greenhouse built in reclaimed land according to roof slope using wind tunnel. Protected Horticulture and Plant Factory. 23(4):269-280 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2014.23.4.269
  7. Kim, R. W., I.B. Lee, and K.S. Kwon. 2017. Evaluation of wind pressure acting on multi-span greenhouses using CFD technique, Part 1: Development of the CFD model. Biosystems Engineering. 164:235-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2017.09.008
  8. Lee, H. W., D. Souleymane, and Y.S. Kim. 2011. Variation of the overall heat transfer coefficient of plastic greenhouse covering material. Protected Horticulture and Plant Factory, 20(2):72-77 (in Korean).
  9. Lee, J. W., D.K. Kim, and H.W. Lee. 2015. A Numerical Study for Calculation of Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient of Double Layers Covering and Insulation Material for Greenhouse. Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences, 33(2):41-47. https://doi.org/10.14518/crals.2015.33.2.007
  10. Lee, M. Y., I.B. Lee, T.H. Ha, R.W. Kim, U.H. Yeo, S.Y. Lee, G.Y. Park, and J.G. Kim. 2017. Estimation on heating and cooling loads for a multi-span greenhouse and performance analysis of PV system using building energy simulation. Protected Horticulture and Plant Factory. 26(4):258-267. https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2017.26.4.258
  11. Lee, S.N., S.J. Park, I.B. Lee, T.H. Ha, K.S. Kwon, R.W. Kim, U.H. Yeo, and S.Y. Lee. 2016. Design of energy model of greenhouse including plant and estimation of heating and cooling loads for a multi-span plastic-film greenhouse by building energy simulation. Protected Horticulture and Plant Factory. 25(2):123-132. https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2016.25.2.123
  12. Souleymane, D., J.W. Lee, and H.W. Lee. 2014. Measurement and comparison of overall heat transfer coefficients for greenhouse covering materials with thermal screens. Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers. 56(4):41-51 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5389/ksae.2014.56.4.041