Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influences of Father's Involvement in Parenting on Child's Problematic Behaviors and Mother's Psychological Well-being: Focused on Latent Classes Growth Analysis

아버지 양육참여 변화 유형에 따른 자녀의 문제행동 및 어머니의 심리적 특성 차이 비교: 잠재계층성장모형 적용을 중심으로

  • Yeon, Eun Mo (College of Basic Studies, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Choi, Hyo-Sik (Department of Education, Chuncheon National University of Education)
  • Received : 2019.08.14
  • Accepted : 2020.01.03
  • Published : 2020.01.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study investigated how latent groups depend on the longitudinal trajectories observed in fathers' involvement in parenting over a five year period, and the study also determined differences in children's behavioral problems and mother's parenting stress, marital satisfaction, and depression among these groups. By utilizing 1,316 sets of data from 1st to 5th Panel Survey of PSKC beginning in 2008, we examined the patterns of the latent groups and the differences among them. The results showed that, first, a changing pattern of fathers' involvement in parenting is classified into four groups: a low-stable group, a decreasing group. a middle-high changeable group, and a highest changeable group. According to the results of the latent groups, the fathers' involvement in parenting commonly started to decrease at the children's age of 4 years old. Second, problematic behaviors of children appeared more from the fathers in the decreasing group. Third, parenting stress, marital conflict, and depression were more often found in the low-stable group that in the decreasing group. the middle-high changeable group and the highest changeable group (in that order), while marital satisfaction showed a completely opposite pattern. Based on these results, political intervention and the future direction of research for fathers' involvement in parenting are needed in order to increase better behaviors of their children as well as the psychological well-being of their mothers.

본 연구의 목적은 자녀 출생부터 5년까지의 아버지 양육참여의 변화 궤적에 따른 잠재집단을 확인하고, 확인된 잠재집단에 따라 자녀의 문제행동 및 어머니의 양육스트레스, 부부갈등, 결혼만족도, 우울에 차이가 있는지 확인하는 것이다. 한국아동패널 1차년도(2008년)에서 5차년도(2012년)까지 자료의 1,316명 데이터를 분석하였으며, 잠재계층성장분석과 다변량분산분석을 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 2차 함수 모형에 기초한 잠재계층성장분석을 통해 어머니가 지각한 아버지의 양육참여 변화 유형은 '최저수준 무변화형 집단', '중수준 감소형 집단', '중상수준 변동형 집단', '최상수준 변동형 집단'의 네 유형이 확인되었다. 본 연구에서 확인한 잠재집단의 특징은 아버지 양육참여 수준이 가장 낮은 집단의 경우 양육참여 수준의 변화가 잘 나타나지 않으며, 아버지의 양육참여 수준이 높은 집단의 경우에도 자녀가 네 살이 되는 시점부터는 양육참여 수준이 감소한다는 것이다. 둘째, 아버지의 양육참여 수준이 지속적으로 감소하는 '중수준 감소형 집단'이 아버지 참여수준이 제일 높은 '최상수준 변동형 집단'보다 자녀의 외현화 문제행동이 더 많은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, '최저수준 무변화형 집단'과 '중수준 감소형 집단'이 '중상수준 변동형 집단'과 '최상수준 변동형 집단'보다 어머니의 양육스트레스, 부부갈등, 우울 수준은 높은 반면, 결혼만족도는 '최상수준 변동형 집단', '중상수준 변동형 집단', '중수준 감소형 집단', '최저수준 무변화형 집단' 순으로 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 아버지 양육참여의 변화 특성이 자녀뿐 아니라 어머니의 삶에 많은 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사하며, 아버지 양육참여를 촉진하기 위한 사회적 노력과 정책적 개입이 필요함을 시사한다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. H. Rho, "The effect on the influence of fathers' self-esteem on the marital satisfaction in the family of young children: Focusing on the mediating effect of parenting participation and marital conflict", Journal of Parent Education, Vol.10, No.2, pp.1-15, 2018.
  2. S. K. Son, Y. N. Jang, J. S. Noh, S. H. Hong, "A longitudinal study on the parents' perception of paternal involvement, parenting stress and depression: Application to actor-partner interdependence model using latent growth model", Vol.10, No.3, pp.25-50, 2016.
  3. E. Flouri, A. Buchanan, "The role of mother involvement and father involvement in adolescent bullying behavior", Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol.18, No.6, pp.634-644, 2003. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260503251129
  4. J. G. Lee, K. H. Kim, "The effects of the father's involvement in childrearing and childrearing stress on the emotion intelligence of infant children: Verification of mediation effect using marital satisfaction", The Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol.9, No.2, pp.955-967, 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22143/HSS21.9.2.76
  5. K. J. Chung, M. R. Park, "The relation between fathers' participation in nurturing and children's social morality", Korea Journal of Child Care and Education, Vol.80, pp.43-64, 2013.
  6. M. R. Chung, M. J. Kim, S. K. Kang, "A study on the fathers' empathy, parenting involvement, and infants' social and emotional development", Early Childhood Education & Care, Vol.11, No.1, pp.53-71, 2016. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16978/ecec.2016.11.1.003
  7. M. A. Easterbrooks, M. Raskin, S. F. McBrian, "Father involvement and toddlers' behavior regulation: Evidence from a high social risk sample", Fathering: A Journal of Theory, Research, and Practice about Men as Fathers, Vol.12, No.1, pp.71-93, 2014. https://doi.org/10.3149/fth.1201.71
  8. E. A. Goncey, M. H. M. van Dulmen, "Fathers do make a difference: Parental involvement and adolescent alcohol use", Fathering, Vol.8, No.1, pp.93-108, 2010. https://doi.org/10.3149/fth.0801.93
  9. W. Marsiglio, P. Amato, R. D. Day, M. E. Lamb, "Scholarship on fatherhood in the 1990s and beyond", Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol.62, No.4, pp.1173-1191, 2000. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01173.x
  10. C. Lewis, M. Lamb, "Fathers' influences on children's development: The evidence from two-parent families", European Journal of Psychology of Education, Vol.18, pp.211-228, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03173485
  11. M. E. Lamb, "How do fathers influence children's development?: Let me count the ways", In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (5th ed., pp. 1-26), Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Sons, 2010.
  12. E. H. Jung, E. S. Choi, "The mediating effect of mothers' depression on the relationship between fathers' involvement in child-rearing practice and children's emotional & behavioral problems in toddler period", Journal of Parent Education, Vol.10, No.4, pp.1-29, 2018.
  13. J. S. Jo, J. H. Park, "The effects of mothers' parenting stress on children's problematic behavior: The moderating effects of fathers' parenting participation", Global Creative Leader, Vol.7, No.2, pp.1-20, 2017.
  14. A. Lewin, S. J. Mitchell, D. Waters, S. Hodgkinson, C. Southammakosane, J. Gilmore, "The protective effects of father involvement for infants of teen mothers with depressive symptoms", Maternal and Child Health Journal, Vol.19, No.5, pp.1016-1023, 2015. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-014-1600-2
  15. A. Vakrat, Y. Apter-Levy, R. Feldman, "Fathering moderates the effects of maternal depression on the family process", Development and Psychopathology, Vol.30, No.1, pp.27-38. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S095457941700044X
  16. I. J. Lee, "The effect of parenting involvement of fathers on marital satisfaction in dual earner couples with early childhood children", Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, Vol.46, No.1, pp.343-370, 2015. https://doi.org/10.16999/kasws.2015.46.1.343
  17. J. K. Kim, "Correlation between parenting participation of husbands and marital satisfaction of wives during transition to parenthood -With the mediation effect of self-efficacy and depression-", Journal of Child Welfare and Development, Vol.12, No.1, pp.1-17, 2014.
  18. K. B. Yun, Y. K. Chee, "Father involvement, parenting stress, and marital satisfaction in dual earner couples with preschoolers: A longitudinal actor-partner interdependence model", The Korean Journal of the Human Development, Vol.24, No.3, pp.133-153, 2017. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15284/kjhd.2017.24.3.133
  19. S. H. Eom, H. J. Jeon, E. K. Goh, "Mothers marital conflict and satisfaction mediate the relationship between fathers child-rearing involvement and the mothers warmth of parenting style: The moderating role of mothers depression and self-esteem", Korean Journal of Child Studies, Vol.38, No.1, pp.153-167, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2017.38.1.153
  20. S. W. Seo, D. K. Lee, "The effect of father's parenting participation, mother`s social support, and mother`s psychological characteristics on mother`s parenting behavior", Early Childhood Education Research & Review, Vol.18, No.2, pp.135-158, 2014.
  21. http://panel.kicce.re.kr
  22. E. M. Yeon, H. S. Choi, "Exploring the latent profiles in self-esteem, self-efficacy, and acceptance toward disability of the disabled to life satisfaction and job satisfaction", Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol.19, No.3, pp.133-152, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.9.482
  23. J. J. Chang, C. T. Halpern, J. S. Kaufman, "Maternal depressive symptoms, father's involvement, and the trajectories of child problem behavior in a US national sample", Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, Vol.161, No.7, pp.697-703, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.161.7.697
  24. M. R. Gryczkowski, S. S. Jordan, S. H. Mercer, "Differential relations between mothers' and fathers' parenting practices and child externalizing behavior", Journal of Child and Family Studies, Vol.19, No.5, pp.539-546, 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-009-9326-2
  25. J. Bronte-Tinkew, J. Carrano, L. Guzman, "Resident fathers' perceptions of their roles and links to involvement with infants", Fathering: A Journal of Theory, Research, and Practice about Men as Fathers, Vol.4, No.3, pp.254-285, 2006. https://doi.org/10.3149/fth.0403.254
  26. M. J. Cox, B. Paley, K. Harter, "Interparental conflict and parent-child relationships", In J. H. Grych & F. D. Fincham (Eds.), Interparental conflict and child development: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 249-272), New York, NY, US: Cambridge University Press, 2001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527838.011
  27. T. M. Coakley, "The influence of father involvement on child welfare permanency outcomes: A secondary data analysis", Children and Youth Services Review, Vol.35, No.1, pp.174-182, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.09.023
  28. R. Jia, S. J. Schoppe-Sullivan, "Relations between coparenting and father involvement in families with preschool-age children", Developmental Psychology, Vol.47, No.1, pp.106-118, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0020802