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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.1.468

Influences of Father's Involvement in Parenting on Child's Problematic Behaviors and Mother's Psychological Well-being: Focused on Latent Classes Growth Analysis  

Yeon, Eun Mo (College of Basic Studies, Yeungnam University)
Choi, Hyo-Sik (Department of Education, Chuncheon National University of Education)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.21, no.1, 2020 , pp. 468-476 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated how latent groups depend on the longitudinal trajectories observed in fathers' involvement in parenting over a five year period, and the study also determined differences in children's behavioral problems and mother's parenting stress, marital satisfaction, and depression among these groups. By utilizing 1,316 sets of data from 1st to 5th Panel Survey of PSKC beginning in 2008, we examined the patterns of the latent groups and the differences among them. The results showed that, first, a changing pattern of fathers' involvement in parenting is classified into four groups: a low-stable group, a decreasing group. a middle-high changeable group, and a highest changeable group. According to the results of the latent groups, the fathers' involvement in parenting commonly started to decrease at the children's age of 4 years old. Second, problematic behaviors of children appeared more from the fathers in the decreasing group. Third, parenting stress, marital conflict, and depression were more often found in the low-stable group that in the decreasing group. the middle-high changeable group and the highest changeable group (in that order), while marital satisfaction showed a completely opposite pattern. Based on these results, political intervention and the future direction of research for fathers' involvement in parenting are needed in order to increase better behaviors of their children as well as the psychological well-being of their mothers.
Keywords
Father's Involvement; Child's Problematic Behaviors; Mother's Psychological Well-Being; Person-Centered Approach; Latent Class Growth Analysis;
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