DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of simulation and Actual Test for ACC Function on Real-Road

실도로에서의 ACC 기능에 대한 시뮬레이션과 실차시험 비교 평가

  • Kim, Bong-Ju (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keimyung University) ;
  • Lee, Seon-Bong (Division of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Keimyung University)
  • 김봉주 (계명대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 이선봉 (계명대학교 기계자동차공학부)
  • Received : 2019.09.24
  • Accepted : 2020.01.03
  • Published : 2020.01.31

Abstract

Increasing environmental concerns have prompted countries around the world to tighten regulations on greenhouse gases and fuel efficiency. Research is being done using advanced driver assistance systems to improve fuel economy and for the convenience of drivers. Research on systems such as adaptive cruise control (ACC), LKAS, and AEB is active. The purpose of ACC is to control the longitudinal speed and distance of the vehicle and minimize the driver's load, which is considered useful for accident prevention. From this point of view, research has used a mathematical method of safety evaluation as a function of distances and scenarios while considering domestic road environments. A vehicle is tested with a simulation in a proposed scenario. The purpose of the analysis is to verify the functional safety of ACC by comparing the theoretical calculations using theoretical equations, the relative distances in the simulation, and an actual vehicle test. These methods are expected to enable many companies to use scenarios, formulas, and simulations as safety verification methods in the development of ACC.

세계적으로 환경문제에 관한 우려가 급증하여, 세계 각국이 온실가스 연비 규제를 강화하고 있다. 연비향상을 위해 첨단 운전자 지원 시스템을 이용한 연구를 통하여, 운전자의 편의를 위해 다양한 첨단 운전자 지원 시스템을 개발하고 있다. 그중 ACC, LKAS, AEB 등의 시스템에 대한 연구가 활발하다. ACC의 목적은 차량의 종 방향 속도와 거리를 제어하고 운전자의 부하를 최소화하여 사고 예방과 방지에 유용한 시스템으로 평가되고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본 논문은 선행연구에서 제안한 국내도로 환경을 고려한 시나리오와 거리에 대한 함수로 안전성을 평가할 수 있는 수학적 방법을 활용한다. 또한, 제안한 시나리오를 기반으로 시뮬레이션과 실도로 실차시험을 진행한 뒤, 이론수식을 활용한 이론 계산값, 시뮬레이션과 실도로 실차시험의 상대거리의 비교분석을 통하여 ACC의 기능적인 안전성을 검증하고자 한다. 이러한 방법을 통하여 많은 회사들이 ACC의 개발 단계에서 시나리오, 수식, 시뮬레이션을 활용하여 안전성 평가방법으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

Keywords

References

  1. H. Peng, Z. Li, B. Chen, J. Wu, Z. Zhao, Y. Shu, et al., "Development for Control Strategy of ISG Hybrid Electric Vehicle Based on Model," in Proceedings of the FISITA 2012 World Automotive Congress, 2013, pp. 333-342. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33777-2_26
  2. H. Watanabe, "The Keyword of for the 21st Century-Hybrid", The opening session of EVS-17, 2000.
  3. C. Brace, M. Deacon, H. Vaughan, R. Horrocks and C. Burrows, "The compromise in reducing exhaust emission and fuel consumption from a Diesel CVT powertrain over typical usage cycles," in Proc. CVT'99 Congress, Eindhoven, The Netherland, 1999, pp. 27-33
  4. C. Urmson, J. Anhalt, D. Bagnell, C. Baker, R. Bittner, M. N. Clark, J. Dolan, D. Duggins, M. Gittleman, S. Harbaugh, Z. Wolkowicki, J. Ziglar, H. Bae, T. Brown, D. Demitrish, V. Sadekar, W. Zhang, J. Struble, M Taylor, M. Darms, and D. Ferguson, "Autonomous driving in urban challenge," J. Field Robot, vol. 25, no. 8,pp. 425-466, 2008. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v30i2.2238
  5. S. Kammel, J. Ziegler, B. Pitzer, M. Werling, T. Gindele, D. Jagzent, J. Schroder, M. Thuy, M. Goebl, F. von Hundelshausen, O. Pink, C. Frese, and C.stiller, "Team AniieWAY's autonomous system for the 2007 DARPA Urban Challenge," J. Field Robot., vol. 25, no.9,pp.615-639, Sept. 2008. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1002/rob.20252
  6. M. W. Suh, Y. J. Moon, K. H. Yoon, S. J. Kwon, K. Y. Cho, E. P. Lee, K. W. Kim, and Y. I. Choi, "A Study on the VR Simulation of the Adaptive Cruise Controlled Vehicles," International Journal of Korean Automotive Technology, pp. 632-638. 2003.
  7. D. R. Ahn, J. H. Yang, and S. H. Lee, "A Study on Mode Confusions in Adaptive Cruise Control Systems," Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers - A, Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 473-482, 2015. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2015.39.5.473
  8. M. Munoz-Organero and V. V. Magana, "Validating the Impact on Reuducing Fuel Consumption by using an Eco driving Assistance Based on Traffic Sign Detection and Optimal Deceleration Patterns," IEEE Transaction on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 1023-1028, June 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2013.2247400
  9. B. Asadi, and A. Vahidi, "Predictive Cruise Control: Utilizing Upcoming Traffic Signal Information for Improving Fuel Economy and Reducing Trip Time.", IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, Vol.19, pp.707-714, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2010.2047860
  10. P. Venhovens, K. Noab and B. Adiprasito, 2000, "Stop&Go Cruise Control," Proceedings of FISITA World Automotive Congress, pp.61-69, Seoul.
  11. B. J. Kim and S. B. Lee, 2017, "A Study on Evaluation Method of the Adaptive Cruise Control," Drive Control, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 8-17. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.7839/ksfc.2017.14.3.008
  12. B. J. Kim, and S. B. Lee, “A Study on Evaluation Method of ACC Test Considering Demestic Road Environment,” Journal of Korean Auto-Vehicle Safety Association, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 38-47, 2017.
  13. S. H. Son, C. H. Jeong, J. W. Park and S. J. Choi, 2009, "Development of Simulation Environment for Evaluating Safety of the Adaptive Cruise Control System", International Journal of Automotive Technology, Annual Conference, pp. 1980-1985.
  14. Y. J. Moon and Y. K. Park, 2002, "Development of Test Evaluation Program for Advanced Vehicle Safety Evaluation", J. of KSME, pp. 116-120.
  15. K. H. Yoon and J. W. Lee, 2002, "A Study of Test Methods and Procedures for the ACC and FVCWS," J. of KSME, pp.109-115.
  16. S. Eisele, M. Yamaura, N. Arechiga, S. Shiraishi, J. Hite, J. Scott, S. Neema, and T. Bapty "ADAS Virtual Prototyping with the OpenMETA Toolchain", SAE Intnational J. Passeng. Cars - Electron. Electr. Syst, Vol.9, No.1, pp.22-29, 2016. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0002
  17. J. Zhou, R. Schmied, A. Sandalek, H. Kokal, and L. D. Re, "A Framework for Virtual Testing of ADAS", SAE Intnational J. Passeng. Cars - Electron. Electr. Syst, Vol.9, No.1, pp.66-73, 2016. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0049