DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Case Study on Waterfront Revitalization Project for the Downtown Regeneration in Harbor City

항만도시 도심재생을 위한 수변공간재활성화사업 사례연구

  • Choi, Kang-Rim (School of Architecture & Design, Kyungsung University)
  • 최강림 (경성대학교 건축디자인학부)
  • Received : 2019.10.21
  • Accepted : 2019.11.20
  • Published : 2019.11.28

Abstract

Waterfront revitalization is an important issue for the downtown regeneration of harbor cities. The purpose of this study was to derive implications for waterfront revitalization project to regenerate the downtown of harbor city. Theoretical considerations and case studies were conducted on Darling Harbour in Sydney and Rose Kennedy Greenway in Boston. The results of the case analysis are as follows. (1) The land use, buildings and facilities for leisure and amusement that provide public access and various experiences were constructed and historical heritage was actively utilized. (2) The open spaces in various sizes and characteristics including waterfront walkways, parks, plazas and green spaces were created. (3) The connection between downtown and waterfront was improved in terms of pedestrian space and townscape in order to create synergistic effect between downtown and waterfront.

항만과 성쇠를 함께 해 온 항만도시의 도심재생에 있어서 수변공간재활성화의 중요성은 세계적인 추세이다. 본 연구는 국내에서도 활발히 진행되고 있는 항만도시 도심재생을 위한 수변공간재활성화사업에 있어서 시사점을 도출하고자, 친수공간의 공공성과 도심과의 연계에서 대표적 성공사례라고 할 수 있는 시드니 '달링하버'와 보스턴 '로즈 케네디 그린웨이'를 대상으로 이론적 고찰과 사례분석을 진행하였다. 사례분석의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 토지이용에 있어서는 공공성과 다양한 체험을 제공하는 여가 위락을 위한 건축물과 시설을 조성하고 역사문화유산을 적극적으로 활용하였다. 둘째, 친수공간조성에 있어서는 수변보행로와 공원 광장 녹지 등 다양한 규모와 성격의 오픈스페이스와 가로시설물을 조성하였다. 셋째, 도심연계에 있어서는 보행 및 도시경관 차원에서 도심과 수변공간의 적극적인 연계가 이루어졌고, 이를 통한 도심과 수변공간의 상승작용을 유도하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. H. C. Lee. (2016). The Study on Factors Successful Urban Regeneration -Compared the Relative Importance between External and Internal Factors-. Journal of Digital Convergence, 14(8), 195-201. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.8.195
  2. J. G. Ahn & M. S. Park. (2010). A Study on the Urban Regeneration for the City of Shipping Industry - Focusing on Geoje City. Journal of Korea Planning Association, 45(1), 101-110.
  3. J. H. Lee, Y. R. Kim & D. H. Park. (2016. January). Cases and Suggestions of Abroad Waterfront Regeneration Planning and Policy, 411, 90-97.
  4. Y. B. Im. (2005). A Study in the Urban Development Policy in the U.S. - Focused on Revitalization of the Downtown Atras-. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 21(12), 247-254.
  5. H. Smith & M. S. G. Ferrari. (2012). Waterfront Regeneration. New York : Routledge.
  6. M. S. Kim, H. S. Kim, H. S. Min & J. S. Lee. (2010). A Study on Urban Design Criteria and their Weights in Urban Waterfront Regeneration-Focused on Han River Renaissance Projects-. Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association, 26(2), 87-105.
  7. K. A. Robertson. (1995). Downtown redevelopment Strategies in the Unites States : an end-of-the-century. Journal of the American Planning Association, 61(4), 429-437. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369508975655
  8. Y. K. Lee, S. H. Lee & Y. T. Cho. (2018). A Study on the Urban Regeneration Projects at Waterfront Areas in Korea _ Focusing on the Revitalization Plan of Urban Regeneration Projects during 2016 and 2017. Journal of the Urban Design Institute of Korea Urban Design, 19(6), 111-130.
  9. M. K. Kim & J. H. Lee. (2009). A Study on the Characteristics of Design for Renewal of New York Manhattan Waterfront for Downtown Revitalization. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 25(4), 45-54.
  10. R. Marshall. (2007). Waterfronts in Post-Industrial Cities. New York : Spon Press.
  11. G. S. Jeong, Y. Kim & I. J Seo. (2011). Comparative Analysis of Urban Regeneration Case Cities through Waterfront Regeneration. Journal of the Korean Urban Management Association, 24(4), 267-298.
  12. H. N. Kim. (2019. 6. 26). Start Rundown Harbor Redevelopment Projects. Hankyung. www.hankyung.com/print/201906269377e
  13. Y. T. Lim & Y. T. Lim. (2013. August). Direction of Urban Regeneration in Harbor Area. KRIHS(Korea Research Institute for Human Settlement) Policy Brief, 433, 1-6.
  14. J. S. Park. (2018). A Study on the Development of Storytelling for Culture and Tourism Market Development. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 8(6), 367-374.
  15. K. J. Lee. (2013). A Direction of Planning Public Design on the Harbour and Waterfront -A Case Study on Hamburg and Cardiff Bay Wales. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 29(2), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2013.29.2.55
  16. Y. T. Leem & Y. T. Lim. (2013). Policy Directions for Urban regeneration in Harbour area : Focused on Busan North Port Regeneration Project. Journal of Korea Planning Association, 48(6), 411-425.
  17. Y. T. Lim & J. Y. Ryu. (2009. December). Alternative Strategy for Co-Development of Harbors and Cities. KRIHS(Korea Research Institute for Human Settlement) Policy Brief, 258, 1-8.
  18. K. S. Kim. (2017. April). A Study on the Villagization of Urban Regeneration with Connection between Bujeon-cheon, Dong-cheon and Buk-hang. Busan Development Forum, 164, 97-98.
  19. S. J. Hong & S. I. Kim. (2016). Policy case study for urban waterfront regeneration -Focused on Han River management foundation plan and London Thames gateway regeneration project-. Journal of Digital Convergence, 14(8), 479-485. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.8.479
  20. S. H. Jung. (2003. July). Abroad Cases and Suggestions of Urban Waterfront Development. KRIHS(Korea Research Institute for Human Settlement) Policy Brief, 24, 1-4.
  21. H. C. Kim, H. W. Lee & K. H. Ahn. (2013). Planning Characteristics and Spatial Strategies of Abroad Waterfront Developments by Scale Types of Regional, Urban, and Local levels - Focusing on Clyde Waterfront, Hafen City, Battery Park City. Journal of the Urban Design Institute of Korea Urban Design, 14(2), 81-98.
  22. S. W. Cho & D. H. Song. (2012). Application of the Planning Factors on Urban Waterfront for Composition of the Landscape Characteristics - With Special Emphasis on the Urban Waterfront Development of the Domestic and Overseas Cases -. Journal of the Urban Design Institute of Korea Urban Design, 13(6), 103-117.
  23. J. A. Park, H. C. Lee & M. K. Ha. (2009). A Study on Space Factors of the Waterfront Area for Urban Regeneration. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 25(11), 141-148.
  24. Y. S. Kwon. (2016). Waterfront as a Recreational Place. Review of Architecture and Building Science, 61(1), 29-33.
  25. K. J. Lee. (2015). A Direction of Waterfront Design in Boston Harbor for the Public. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 31(2), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2015.31.2.99
  26. J. H. Jeon & K. J. Lee. (2015). A Direction of Urban Planning on the Waterfront for Public through Corresponding with Climate Change - A Case Study on the Design Competition in New York and Boston -. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 31(11), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2015.31.11.39
  27. S. H. Lee, D. H. Shim & D. W. Lee. (2016). Actual Cases of Internet of Thing on Smart City Industry. Journal of Convergence Society for SMB, 6(4), 65-70.