Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Effects of Formative Feedback Practice on Practice satisfaction, Learning motivation and Academic Self efficacy

자율실습에서 형성적 피드백이 간호대학생의 실습만족도, 학습동기 및 학업적 자기효능감에 미치는 효과

  • Received : 2019.08.14
  • Accepted : 2019.11.20
  • Published : 2019.11.28
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Abstract

This study was a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent pre-post test that verified the effect of formative feedback practice on practice satisfaction, learning motivation and academic self efficacy for nursing students. 37 were assigned to an intervention group and 41 to a control group. Formative feedback practice was applied to intervention group and peer review smartphone videos was applied to control group. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 22.0 program. There was no significant difference in learning motivation between the groups, but there were a significant difference in practice satisfaction(t=-2.79, p=.007) and academic self efficacy(t=2.30, p=.024) between the pre-post scores of the experimental group. This is meaningful in that it is more effective to provide formative feedback practice than to provide peer review smartphone videos. Therefore, it is necessary to consider formative feedback practice for the acquisition of core fundamental nursing skills of nursing students.

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 자율실습에서 형성적 피드백을 적용한 후 학생의 실습만족도, 학습동기 및 학업적 자기효능감에 미치는 효과를 확인한 비동등성 대조군 전후설계의 유사실험연구이다. 본 연구는 경인지역에 소재한 대학의 간호대학생 37명을 실험군으로 하여 교수자에 의한 형성적 피드백을, 전북지역에 소재한 대학의 간호대학생 41명을 대조군으로 하여 동영상 촬영 후 동료피드백을 적용하였다. 중재를 적용하기 전과 후에 자료수집을 하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 실험군이 대조군에 비해 실습만족도(t=-2.79, p=.007) 및 학업적 자기효능감(t=2.30, p=.024)은 유의하게 향상되었으나 학습동기는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 이는 기존에 동영상 촬영 후 동료피드백을 제공하는 것보다 교수자에 의한 형성적 피드백을 제공하는 것이 더 효과적임을 확인하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 따라서 교수자들은 자율실습에서 간호학생들의 핵심기본간호술기 습득을 위하여 형성적 피드백을 적용하는 것을 고려할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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