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설계도서 전수조사를 통한 소방시설분야 성능위주설계 현황조사

A Survey on the Performance-based Design Status of Fire-fighting Facilities through the Whole Design Drawings and Specifications

  • 전은구 (경북대학교 대학원) ;
  • 배영훈 (경북대학교 대학원) ;
  • 안성호 (해운대소방서 행정담당) ;
  • 황철홍 (대전대학교 소방방재학과) ;
  • 홍원화 (경북대학교 건설환경에너지공학부) ;
  • 최준호 (부경대학교 소방공학과)
  • Jeon, Eun-Goo (Graduate School, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Bae, Young-Hoon (Graduate School, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • An, Sung-Ho (Administrative Affairs, Haeundae Fire Station) ;
  • Hwang, Cheol-Hong (Department of Fire & Disaster Prevention, Daejeon Univerisity) ;
  • Hong, Won-Hwa (School of Architectural, Civil, Environmental and Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Choi, Jun-Ho (Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Pukyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2019.08.19
  • 심사 : 2019.10.21
  • 발행 : 2019.10.31

초록

우리나라에서는 건축물의 화재안전을 확보하기 위해 관련 법령을 개정하여 2011년 이후 대규모 특정소방대상물을 대상으로 성능위주설계를 시행하고 있다. 하지만 아직 우리나라 성능위주설계는 기존의 방식과 비교해보았을 때 화재·피난 시뮬레이션을 통한 인명안전성평가가 추가된 수준에 그치고 있다. 성능위주설계 의무화 이전부터 관련 연구 또한 지속적으로 이루어져 왔으나 주로 행정·제도적 개선방안이나 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 치우쳐 소방시설의 설계나 시공 등과 관련된 내용에 대해서는 상대적으로 아쉬움이 큰 것도 사실이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 실제 시행 초기단계인 2016년까지 전국적으로 수행된 91편의 성능위주설계 사전심의도서를 수집하여 소방시설에 대한 성능위주설계 현황을 분석하여 문제점을 도출하였다. 그 결과, 소화설비를 제외한 소방시설들은 성능위주설계가 제대로 이루어지지 않고 있었고, 설계자들은 기존의 법규위주설계에 비해 추가적으로 해당설비를 더 설치하거나 업그레이드된 성능을 가진 상위설비를 설치하면 성능위주설계를 수행하였다는 판단을 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

In Korea, the relevant laws and regulations for fire safety in buildings have been revised. Since 2011, Performance-based Design has been conducted for large-scale or high-rise buildings. However, the Korea's performance-based design is still at a level where life safety evaluation using fire and evacuation simulation tools is compared with existing methods. Although related studies have been conducted continuously for the mandatory performance-based design, the fact that it is relatively unsatisfactory for design and construction of fire-fighting facilities as it mainly focuses on administrative and institutional improvement measures or computer simulation. This study collected 91 performance-based design documents that were carried out nationwide at the initial stage of implementation until 2016 to analyze the status of performance-based design of fire-fighting facilities. As a result, fire-fighting facilities, except for fire extinguish system facilities, were not properly designed for performance. Furthermore, the designers found that if corresponding facilities or higher-level equipment with upgraded performance is additionally installed, the performance-based design fared well compared to the existing the prescriptive-based design.

키워드

참고문헌

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