Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회 논문집)

Korean Geo-Environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회)
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Evaluation of Domestic and Foreign Design Standards for Soil Nailing Method by Analysis of Slope Restoration Case

비탈면 복구사례 분석을 통한 쏘일네일링 공법의 국내외 설계기준 평가

  • You, Kwang-Ho (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Suwon) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Won (Headquarters, Doosan Engineering & Construction)
  • Received : 2019.09.17
  • Accepted : 2019.10.31
  • Published : 2019.11.01
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Abstract

Limit state design (LSD) and allowable stress design (ASD) are two main types of soil nailing design methodologies. In the LSD method, stability is determined by applying individual coefficients to ground strength, working load and etc. The ASD method calculates the safety factor and compares it with the minimum safety factor to determine the stability. The global design trend of soil nailing system is changing from the ASD method to the LSD method. The design method in Korea still adopts the ASD philosophy while others mostly do the limit state design. In this study, four soil nail design methods, 'FHWA GEC 7' in U.S. (2015), 'Clouterre' in France (1991), 'Soil nailing - best practice guidance' in U.K. (2005), 'Geoguide 7' in Hongkong (2008), and 'Design guide for slope in construction work' in Korea (2016) were applied to the evaluation of the stability and the results were analyzed comparatively in brief. It is revealed that the design method of 'the overall stability of soil nail walls' in Korea is the most conservative and next those by FHWA, Clouterre and CIRIA become more conservative in order. However, the difference of results obtained from FHWA and Clouterre is negligible. Also, this study found out that efforts to improve domestic design criterion are needed.

쏘일네일링 설계기법은 한계상태설계와 허용응력설계에 기반한 두가지 형태가 있다. 한계상태설계법은 지반강도와 작용하중 등에 개별적인 계수를 적용하여 안정성을 판단하며, 허용응력설계법은 안전율을 산출하고 이값을 허용최소안전율과 비교하여 안정성을 판단하는 설계법이다. 쏘일네일링 벽체 설계의 세계적인 추세는 허용응력설계법에서 한계상태설계법으로 변화하고 있다. 대부분의 국가에서 한계상태설계법을 적용하고 있으나 한국 및 일본에서는 아직까지 허용응력설계법을 사용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 비탈면의 붕괴가 발생하여 보강이 이루어진 실제 쏘일네일 보강 비탈면에 대해, 미국의 FHWA GEC 7(2015), 프랑스의 Clouterre(1991), 영국의 CIRIA(2005), 홍콩의 Geoguide 7(2008) 및 한국의 건설공사비탈면설계기준(KDS 11 70 15, 2016)을 적용하여 안정성을 평가하고 그 결과를 상호 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 국내의 건설공사비탈면설계기준에서 제시한 전체 안정성 검토 방법이 가장 보수적이며, FHWA, Clouterre, Geoguide 7 및 CIRIA의 순서로 보수적인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그러나 그 결과에 있어서 FHWA과 Clouterre의 차이는 미미한 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 본 연구를 통해 인발저항력의 극한값 적용, 부분 계수값의 도입 또는 피해규모를 고려한 최소안전율 차등적용 등 설계기준 개선을 위한 노력이 필요함을 파악하였다.

Keywords

References

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