DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Impact of Aggression on Mobile Phone Dependency Among High School Students: Testing the Mediating Effect of Self-esteem

  • 투고 : 2019.09.26
  • 심사 : 2019.10.25
  • 발행 : 2019.10.31

초록

본 연구의 목적은 공격성이 휴대전화 의존에 미치는 영향력을 파악하고, 이 두 변수 사이에서 자아존중감이 매개변수로 기능하고 있는지 확인함으로써 휴대전화 의존 문제에 개입하기 위한 기초자료를 획득하는 것이다. 본 연구자료는 한국아동 청소년패널조사 제4차년도, 제5차년도, 제6차년도 자료이다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고등학생의 공격성이 휴대전화 의존에 미치는 영향은 유의하지 않았다. 둘째, 고등학생의 공격성은 자아존중감을 유의하게 낮추는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 고등학생의 자아존중감은 휴대전화 의존을 유의하게 높이는 것으로 확인되었다. 넷째, 고등학생의 자아존중감은 공격성과 휴대전화 의존 사이에서 유의한 매개변수의 역할을 수행하는 것으로 확인되었다. 결론적으로, 청소년의 공격성과 자아존중감 문제에 대한 개입을 통해 휴대전화 의존 문제를 예방하거나 완화할 수 있는 방안에 대하여 논의하였다.

The purpose of the present study was to examine the causal relationship between aggression and mobile phone dependency among high school students and to test the mediating effect of self-esteem, and to draw out implications in order to encourage proper use of mobile phone. In this paper, we proposed a research model between aggression, self-esteem and mobile phone dependency. The present study analyzed the fourth, fifth, and sixth wave data from KCYPS 2010, using the structural equation modeling. The primary results were as follows. First, the effect of high school students' aggression on mobile phone dependency was not significant. Second, high school students' aggression had a significantly negative effect on self-esteem. Third, high school students' self-esteem had a significantly positive effect on mobile phone dependency. Fourth, high school students' self-esteem could be a significant mediator between aggression and mobile phone dependency. In conclusion, theoretical and practical suggestions were discussed in order to solve the problem of adolescents' mobile phone dependency.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Lee, S. H., Kim, H. S., Na, E. Y., Lee, S. Y, Kim, S. N., Bae, J. H. et al., A study on the use and risk factors of mobile phones among adolescents, Seoul: Samsung Medical Center, 2002.
  2. Kang, K., Jang, J., & Kim, S. "The effect of adolescents' dependence on mobile phones on their school life adaptation: The mediating effect of depression and aggression", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 21, No, 12. pp. 395-416, Dec. 2014.
  3. Lee, E. A., & Cheon, S. M. "Development and validation of aggression scale for elementary school students", Korean Journal Of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 477-495, Sep. 2013.
  4. Kim, S. A. "Change in aggression, internalizing problems and the effects of early protective factors: Focusing on 4th to 8th grade", Korean Journal of Child Welfare, Vol. 9, No. 1. pp. 39-66, Jun. 2011.
  5. Kim, C. G. "Individual and socioenvironmental factors affecting self-esteem in adolescent", Journal of Adolescent Welfare, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 91-107, Mar. 2006.
  6. Kim, J. S., Moon, H. J., & Hwang, S. I. "The influence of rearing attitude of parents and social support on mobile-phone dependence in middle school student: Focused on the mediator effects of aggression", Journal of School Social Work, Vol. 27, 1-24, Dec. 2014.
  7. Kim, H., Bae, S. M., Hyun, M. H. "Predicting mobile phone addiction in adolescents", The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 383-393, Jun. 2007. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2007.12.2.006
  8. You, H.-J. "The structural relationship among experience of abuse for early adolescent, depression, aggression, social withdrawal, and mobile phone dependency: Focusing on gender differences", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 21, No. 12, pp. 417-446, Dec. 2014.
  9. Jeon, H., & Chun, J. "Improving the effectiveness of smartphone addiction treatment program for adolescents: Implications from focus group interviews", Health and Social Welfare Review, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 459-494, Sep. 2017. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2017.37.3.459
  10. Yang, Y., Yen, J., Ko, C., Cheng, C., & Yen, C. "The association between problematic cellular phone use and risky behaviors and low self-esteem among Taiwanese adolescents", Public Health, Vol. 10, pp. 1-8, Oct. 2010.
  11. Galmaryami, F. N., & Barry, C. T. "The Associations of Self-Reported and Peer-Reported Relational Aggression with Narcissism and Self-Esteem Among Adolescents in a Residential Setting", Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, Vol. 39(1), pp. 128-133, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374410903401203
  12. Oh, I. "Psychological variables affecting school bullying among elementary students: A focus on gender difference", The Journal of Elementary Education, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 91-110, Oct. 2008.
  13. Moon, M.-H., & Lee, Y.-J. "The Longitudinal relationship between adolescent depression/Anxiety, aggression and academic achievement: Mediating effects of self-esteem", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 175-200, Jun. 2016. https://doi.org/10.21509/KJYS.2016.06.23.6.175
  14. Matsuura, N., Hashimoto, T., & Toichi, M. "Associations among adverse childhood experiences, aggression, depression, and self-esteem in serious female juvenile offenders in Japan", The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, Vol. 24(1), pp. 111-127, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2012.746384
  15. Young, E. L., Nelson, D. A., Hottle, A. B., Warburton, B., & Young, B. K. "Relational aggression among students", Education Digest, Vol. 76(7), pp. 24-29, Mar. 2011.
  16. Jin, H.-M., Park, B.-S., & Bae, S.-W. "The impact of informal labeling, self-esteem, depression, and aggression on juvenile delinquency: Focusing on path analysis", Journal of Adolescent Welfare, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 121-148, Jun. 2011.
  17. Baumeister, R. F. "Understanding the inner nature of low self-esteem. Uncertain, fragile, protective and conflicted". In Baumeister, R. F. (ed.), Self-esteem, The Puzzle of Low Self-Regard. New York, NY: Plenum Press, 1993.
  18. Lee, A.-R., & Lee, K.-Y. "The effects of parental factors, friend's factors, and psychological factors on the addictive mobile phone use of children", The Journal of Child Education, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 27-39, Apr. 2012.
  19. Kim, K. H. "Effects of Frequency of Mobile Phone Call and Text Messaging on Mobile Phone Dependency in Middle School Students: Testing Mediating Effect of Self-esteem", Korean Journal of Social Welfare Research, Vol. 52, pp. 171-197, Feb. 2017. https://doi.org/10.17997/SWRY.52.1.7
  20. Cho, C. B., & Lim, J. S. "Parent-child interaction and internet games addiction and delinquency in adolescence: The role of self-esteem as mediators", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 17, No. 9, pp. 197-226, Dec. 2010.
  21. Choi, H. J., & Yoo, J. H. "A study on the relationship between self-esteem, social support, smartphone dependency, internet game dependency of college students", Journal of East-West Nursing Research, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 78-84, May. 2015. https://doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2015.21.1.78
  22. Kim, J.-H. "The effects of parental factors, friend's factors and personal factors on the mobile phone dependency of youth mediated by mobile phone uses", Journal of Adolescent Welfare, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 97-120, Sep. 2012.
  23. Leung, L. "Linking psychological attributes to addiction and improper use of the mobile phone among adolescents in Hong Kong", Journal of Children and Media, Vol. 2(2), pp. 93-113, Jun. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482790802078565
  24. Zulkefly, S. N., & Baharudin, R. "Mobile phone use among students in a university in Malaysia: Its correlates and relationship to psychological health". European Journal of Scientific Health, Vol. 37(2), pp. 206-218, 2009.
  25. Kim, S.-N., & Kim, H.-W. "A study on teenagers' mobile phone addict", Korean Journal of Broadcasting and Telecommunication Studies, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 88-116, Dec. 2004.
  26. Jo. B. H., & Im, G. H. "Development and validation of emotional or behavioral problems scale" Korean Journal Of Counseling And Psychotherapy, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 729-746, Dec. 2003.
  27. Korea University, Behavior Science Research Center, Psychometrics Handbook. Seoul: Korea University, 2000.
  28. Rosenberg, M. Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1965.
  29. Russell, D. W., Kahn, J. H., Spoth, R., & Altmaier, E. M. "Analyzing data from experimental studies: A latent variable structural equation modeling approach", Journal of Counseling Psychology, Vol. 45(1), pp. 18-29, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.45.1.18
  30. Kline, R. B. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press, 2015.
  31. Ryu, K.-H., & Hong, H.-Y. "The Relationship between Overt, Covert Narcissism and Smart Phone Addiction of Middle School Students: The Mediating Effects of Aggression", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 21, No, 8. pp. 157-183, Aug. 2014.
  32. Lee, S.-H., & Hoe, M.-S. "A systematic review of children's and juveniles' self-esteem", Journal of School Social Work, Vol. 27, pp. 253-274, Apr. 2014.
  33. Seo, M. "Trends and issues in aggression intervention programs from early childhood to adolescence", Asian Journal of Education, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 141-169, May. 2014. https://doi.org/10.15753/aje.2014.15.2.006