DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Analysis of the Formation Mechanism of Pakistan's Strategic Culture

  • 투고 : 2019.07.30
  • 심사 : 2019.09.20
  • 발행 : 2019.09.30

초록

국가가 자주권을 행사하는 것은 전략문화와 강한 상관관계가 있지만 국가의 전략문화의 분류에 대해서는 학자마다 견해가 다르다. 중국 서부의 가장 중요한 인접국가 중 하나인 파키스탄은 중국의 든든한 파트너로서 파키스탄의 전략문화를 이해하는 것은 파키스탄의 국가정책과 국가가 자주권을 행사하는 행위를 이해하는 데 도움이 될 뿐만 아니라 중국과 파키스탄 양국의 협력관계를 심화시키는 데도 도움이 된다. 저자는 지리, 사회, 경제, 문화, 역사, 군사 등의 관점에서 볼 때 파키스탄의 전략적 문화 형성의 메커니즘은 주로 지정학적 환경, 생산방식, 생활방식, 문화적 전통, 역사적 경험과 대외 관계 등 네 가지 요인의 영향을 받는다. 분석 결과로 파키스탄의 전략 문화는 이슬람에 의해 형성되어 왔고, 대외 지향적인 전략 문화로 분류될 수 있으며 국가가 자주권을 행사하는 거도 이슬람적인 색채가 강하다.

The state behavior has a strong consequence with the national strategic culture. However, different scholars hold different views on the classification of the national strategic culture. As one of the most significant land neighbors in West China, Pakistan is China's all-weather strategic cooperative partner. Understanding Pakistan's strategic culture will not only help understand Pakistan's national policies and state behavior, but also help deepen China-Pakistan cooperation. Cutting in from the perspectives of geography, social economy, culture, history and military, the author believes that the formation mechanism of Pakistan's strategic culture is mainly affected by the following four factors: geopolitical environment, production mode and lifestyle, cultural tradition, historical experience and diplomatic relations. The analysis has found that Pakistan's strategic culture has been shaped by Islam and can be classified as an outward-oriented strategic culture, the state behavior also shows a strong Islamic identity.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Booth, K. 1990. The concept of strategic culture affirmed. In: C.G. Jacobsen, ed. Strategic power: USA/USSR[M]. New York: St. Martin's Press, 121-135.
  2. Huang, Minxing. 2019. The Historical Evolution of the Afghanistan Issue [M], Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 257.
  3. Ijaz Khan. 2007. Pakistan's Strategic Cultureand Foreign Policy Making[M], New York: Nova Science Publishers, 17.
  4. Jabeen, M and Chandio, A A. 2010. Language Controversy: Impacts on National Politics and Secession of East Pakistan[J]. South Asian Studies, Vol.25, No.1, 99-124.
  5. Jalal, A. 2012. Pakistani History[M], Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  6. Johnston, A. I. 1995. Thinking about Strategic Culture[J]. International Security, Vol.19, No.4, 32-64. https://doi.org/10.2307/2539119
  7. Li, X. Y. 2006. Strategic Culture and State Behavior: Some Comments on Johnston's Strategic Culture Theory[J]. World Economics and Politics, No.7, 33.
  8. Nye, Joseph S. 1987. Nuclear Learning and U.S.-Soviet Security Regimes[J]. International Organization, Vol.41, No.3, 371-402. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300027521
  9. Peter R. Lavoy, 2005. Pakistan's Strategic Culture: A Theoretical Excursion[J]. Strategic Insights, Vol.6, No.10, 6-7.
  10. Stewart, Neil. 1951. Divide and Rule: British Policy in Indian History[J]. Science & Society, Vol.15, No.1, 49-57.
  11. Zhao, J. F. 2008. Strategic Culture Revisited[J]. World Economics and Politics, No.1, 18.
  12. Akins, Harrison. March 7, 2019, Between Allies and Enemies: Explaining the Volatility of the U.S-Pakistan Relationship, 1947-2018. http://bakercenter.utk.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/PolicyBrief7-2018.pdf. (accessed 7 24, 2019)
  13. Anand, A and Abhimanyu, T. Fair Observer. June 2, 2014. The Genesis of Pakistan's 'Strategic Depth' in Afghanistan. https://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/the-genesis-of-pakistans-strategic-depth-in-afghanistan-88910/. (accessed 7 24, 2019)
  14. Khan, Khalid Masood. The Nation. October 16, 2015. "The strategic depth concept." https://nation.com.pk/16-Oct-2015/the-strategic-depth-concept. (accessed 7 24, 2019)
  15. Shafi, Kamran. Dawn. January 19, 2010. Defining Strategic Depth. https://www.dawn.com/news/965626. (accessed 7 24, 2019)