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Difference Analysis between Social Workers and Community Members about Perception of Citizen-Initiative

주민주도성에 대한 사회복지사와 주민간 인식 차이에 관한 연구

  • 장연진 (한양사이버대학교 사회복지학과) ;
  • 강규태 (반포종합사회복지관) ;
  • 하은솔 (서울대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2019.06.05
  • Accepted : 2019.09.20
  • Published : 2019.09.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find developing way of community welfare aimed community-initiative by analyzing differential perception of citizen-initiative between social workers and community members. For this purpose, this study did a difference analysis on self-rating result of importance and difficulty in 59 statements about the citizen-initiative. Participants were 10 social workers in charge of community center over 2 years and 10 community members joined in community group over 2 years. The results are as follows. Differential perception between social workers and community members appeared both importance and difficulty. Especially, differential perception in difficulty was bigger. The statements that social workers as well as community members answered high level of difficulty were related with securing budget and external financial support. As the analysis of categorized statements, the differential perception in 'Goal and responsibility' and 'Democratic system' in procedural aspects were statistically significant. Based on these results, this study presented practical suggestions to make consensus about citizen-initiative in community organization.

본 연구는 주민주도성에 대한 사회복지사와 주민 간의 인식 차이를 분석한 연구이다. 이를 위해, 10명의 지역조직화 사업 담당 사회복지사와 2년 이상 지역사회 활동에 참여한 10명의 주민을 대상으로, 주민주도성에 대한 59개의 문장의 중요도와 난이도를 평정한 결과를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 사회복지사와 주민 간의 인식 차이는 전반적으로 중요도 인식보다 난이도 인식에서 더 크게 나타났으며, 예산과 외부 재정적 지원에 대해서는 사회복지사와 주민 모두 난이도가 높다고 응답하였다. 59개 문장에 대한 범주별 분석 결과에서는 절차 범주 내의 목표와 책임, 민주적 체계에서 사회복지사와 주민 간의 인식의 차이가 크게 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 향후 지역사회복지관에서 주민주도성에 대한 합의와 공통적 개념 정의를 이끌어내는 데 필요한 방안들을 제안하였다.

Keywords

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