벤처창업연구 (Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship)

  • 제14권4호
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  • Pages.91-100
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  • 2019
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  • 1975-7557(pISSN)
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  • 2671-9509(eISSN)
한국벤처창업학회 (The Korean Society of Business Venturing)
권호 표지

대학생들의 주관적 규범이 창업의도에 미치는 영향: 자기효능감의 매개효과와 안정지향성의 조절효과

The Effects of Subjective Norms on the Start-Up Intention: The Mediation Effect of Self-Efficacy and the Moderate Effect of Security Competence

  • 권인수 (세종대학교 경영학과) ;
  • 김기흥 (세종대학교 경영학과) ;
  • 서문교 (웅지세무대학교 회계세무정보학부)
  • Kwon, In Su (Department of Business Administration, Sejong University) ;
  • Kim, Ki Heung (Department of Business Administration, Sejong University) ;
  • Seo, Moon Kyo (Woongji Tax & Accounting College)
  • 투고 : 2019.05.07
  • 심사 : 2019.08.15
  • 발행 : 2019.08.31
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초록

많은 대학생들이 변화하는 시대의 적응을 어려워하고 진로의 불확실성으로 인해 창업에 대한 인식이 높아지고 있다. 본 연구는 이런 시대적 상황을 반영해 대학생들의 창업에 대한 주관적 규범이 창업의도에 미치는 영향정도를 살펴보면서, 자기 효능감의 매개효과와 안정 지향성의 조절 정도를 살펴보았다. 연구 가설 검증을 위해 서울 소재 대학의 대학생 201명에게 관련 변수에 대한 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 그리고 선행 이론에 근거해서 가설 및 설문 문항들을 만들었으며, 각 변수의 타당도와 신뢰도 및 상관관계 분석도 실시하였다. 가설 분석에는 다중회귀분석을 사용했으며, 그 결과 주관적 규범은 창업 의도에 긍정적인 영향을 나타냈다. 다음으로 자기 효능감은 주관적 규범과 창업 의도의 관계를 간접 매개 하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 주관적 규범이 창업의도에 영향을 미칠 때 안정 지향성은 부(-)의 조절효과를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과가 주는 시사점은 창업에 대한 의도를 높이는데 있어서는 준거인들의 창업에 대한 긍정적 인식이 필요하다. 또한 이러한 긍정적 인식은 창업의 자신감과 도전의식에 영향을 미쳐 창업의도에 영향을 주게 된다. 하지만 경력지향성 성향이 조직의 안정적 고용을 선호하는 경우에는 창업 의도에 부정적으로 영향을 주는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Many university students try to start up a lot because of career uncertainty, and this study reflected this environmental situation. The subject of the study is the degree to which subjective norms of university students affect the start-up intention. In addition, we looked at the mediated effects of self-efficiency and the moderated effects of security competence. To verify the hypothesis of the study, 201 university students in Seoul were asked about the relevant variables. And based on prior theory, hypotheses and questionnaires were made. In addition, the validity, reliability and correlation analysis of each variable were conducted. Multiple regression analysis was used for hypothesis analysis. As a result, subjective norms have a positive effect on the start-up intention. Next, self-efficiency was found to be mediating the relationship between subjective norms and start-up intentions. Finally, when subjective norms affect the start-up intention, security competence showed negative moderate effect. The implications of this study are as follows: First, a positive perception of start-up by those around them is needed when it comes to raising the intention of starting a business. This positive perception also affects the confidence and sense of challenge in start-up and affects their start-up intention. However, if career anchor prefer stable employment for the organization, it can be seen that they negatively affect the start-up intention.

키워드

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