Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Effects of Respiratory Infectious Disease Simulation-based Education on Nursing Student's of Clinical Competency, Self-leadership and Critical Thinking

호흡기 감염병 시뮬레이션 교육이 간호대학생의 호흡기 감염병 관련 임상수행능력, 셀프리더십 및 비판적 사고에 미치는 효과

  • Received : 2019.05.15
  • Accepted : 2019.08.02
  • Published : 2019.08.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to develop a simulation-based education program for respiratory infectious disease and to identify the effects of clinical competency, self-leadership and critical thinking after applying to nursing students. A non-equivalent pre-post test of quasi-experimental design was used. The study subjects were 30 students for the experimental group and 30 for the control group. Respiratory infectious disease simulation-based education was provided for 5 weeks. Data analysis was performed using SPSS WIN Ver 21.0 with Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, and paired t-test. Clinical competency, self-leadership, and critical thinking of the experimental group showed statistically significant differences in comparison with the control group. These study results proved that a simulation-based education program for respiratory infectious disease is effective in raising nursing students' clinical competency, self-leadership and critical thinking. Therefore, it is considered that simulation-based education should be provided to cultivate nursing problem-solving clinical competency, self-leadership or critical thinking by developing a scenario based on various clinical situations.

본 연구는 호흡기 감염병 시뮬레이션 교육이 간호대학생의 호흡기 감염병 관련 임상수행능력, 셀프리더십 및 비판적 사고에 미치는 효과 확인을 위한 비동등성 대조군 전후 설계연구이다. 연구대상은 실험군 30명, 대조군 30명이었다. 호흡기 감염병 시뮬레이션 교육은 5주 동안 수행되었으며, 시뮬레이션 교육 전후 호흡기 감염병 관련 임상수행능력, 셀프리더십 및 비판적 사고에 대한 설문조사를 시행하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS WIN Ver 21.0을 이용하여 Fisher's exact test, Independent t-test, Paired t-test를 수행하였다. 연구결과 호흡기 감염병 시뮬레이션 교육을 시행한 실험군이 대조군에 비해 임상수행능력, 셀프리더십 및 비판적 사고에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합해 볼 때 본 연구의 호흡기 감염병 시뮬레이션 교육은 간호대학생들의 호흡기 감염병 관련 임상수행능력, 셀프리더십 및 비판적 사고를 향상시키는 효과가 있었다. 그러므로 국내에서 시뮬레이션을 이용한 호흡기 감염병 교육의 성과 검증과 연구의 타당성을 높이기 위한 반복연구와 시뮬레이션 교육에 영향을 미치는 변수를 확인하는 연구를 제언한다.

Keywords

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