DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development and Evaluation of the Effect of a Happiness Self-Coaching Program for New Graduate Nurses Working in Cancer Care Unit

암병동 신규간호사를 위한 행복 셀프코칭 프로그램 개발 및 효과

  • Ryu, Eui Jeong (Department of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University Hospital) ;
  • Jeon, Mi Yang (College of Nursing.Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 류의정 (경상대학교병원) ;
  • 전미양 (경상대학교 간호대학.건강과학연구원)
  • Received : 2019.03.25
  • Accepted : 2019.06.24
  • Published : 2019.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effect of a Happiness Self-Coaching program for new graduate nurses working in cancer care units. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest, nonequivalent control-group design was applied to conduct the study. Study participants were new graduate nurses employed within 12 months and working as shift employees at G university hospital, located in J city. A total of 21 new graduate nurses participated in the study, 10 in the experimental group, and 11 in the control group. The happiness self-coaching program was conducted weekly for 70 minutes from February 1 to June 6, 2016 for 6 weeks. The experimental group received the Happiness Self-Coaching program through lectures, presentation, group activities, and strength card play. Data were analyzed by using repeated measure ANOVA and paired t-test. Results: The experimental group demonstrated significantly higher happiness (F=6.82, p=.003) and self-efficacy (F=3.38 p=.045) levels compared to the control group. Conclusion: The Happiness Self-Coaching program was effective in enhancing new graduate nurses' happiness and self efficacy. It is recommended that nursing organizations to apply the Happiness Self -Coaching program to facilitate adaption of new graduate nurses in cancer care units.

Keywords

References

  1. National Cancer Information Center. Cancer incidence [Internet]. Goyang: National Cancer Information Center; 2016 [cited 2019 January 4]. Available from: https://www.cancer.go.kr/lay1/S1T639C640/contents.do.
  2. National Cancer Information Center. Cancer survival rate [Internet]. Goyang: National Cancer Information Center; 2016 [cited 2019 January 4]. Available from: https://www.cancer.go.kr/lay1/S1T648C649/contents.do.
  3. Kendell C, Decker KM, Groome PA, McBride ML, Jiang L, Krzyzanowska MK, et al. Use of physician services during the survivorship phase: A multi-province study of women diagnosed with breast cancer. Current Oncology. 2017;24(2):81-89. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.24.3454
  4. Lamkin L, Rosiak J, Buerhaus P, Mallory G, Williams M. Oncology Nursing Society workforce survey Part II: perceptions of the nursing workforce environment and adequacy of nurse staffing in outpatient and inpatient oncology settings. Oncolgy Nursing Forum. 2002;29(1):93-100. https://doi.org/10.1188/ONF.93-100
  5. Lee YS, Tae YS. The lived experience of the burnout of nurses working in oncology wards. Asian Oncology Nursing. 2002;12 (1):100-109. https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2012.12.1.100
  6. Seo JY, Yi M. Hermeneutic phenomenological study on caring experience of nurses working in a chemotherapy ward in Korea. Asian Oncology Nursing. 2017;17(1):55-67. https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2017.17.1.55
  7. Kim HR, Kwon IS. A phenomenological study on oncology adaptation experiences of new nurses. Asian Oncology Nursing. 2014;14(2):127-138. https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2014.14.2.127
  8. Diener E, Oishi S, Lucas RE. Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and life satisfaction. In: Lopez SJ, Snyder CR, editors. The Oxford handbook of positive psychology. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2009. p. 187-194.
  9. Veenhoven R. Healthy happiness: Effects of happiness on physical health and the consequences for preventive health care. Journal of Happiness Studies. 2008;9:449-469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9042-1
  10. Gohari M, Neshatdost H, Palahang H, Bahrami F. The psychology of happiness. Esfahan: Jahad Daneshgahi; 2008. p. 317-325.
  11. Ghazavi Z, Mardany Z, Pahlavanzadeh S. Effect of happiness educational program on the level of stress, anxiety and depression of the cancer patients' nurses. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2016;21(5):534-540. https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-9066.193419
  12. Jang JW, Lee YJ. The development and effects of the happiness improvement group counseling program for college students. The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling. 2009;17(2):121-138. https://doi.org/10.35151/kyci.2009.17.2.007
  13. Stowell SJ. Coaching: A commitment to leadership. Training and Development Journal. 1988;42(6):34-38.
  14. Lee JS. Skill of self coaching. Seoul: Chungrim Publishing; 2009. p. 22-24.
  15. Lee SK. The effects of group coaching on emotional intelligence and self-efficacy of the nurses. Journal of Korean Coaching Research. 2008;1:65-85.
  16. Tak J, Lim G, Jung JH. The effects of group coaching program based on positive psychology to enhance happiness. Korean Journal of Psychology. 2014;33(1):139-166. https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2014.33.1.009
  17. Baek M, Jang KS. Development and verification on the effectiveness of coaching program for nurses. Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics. 2016;41(1):57-66. https://doi.org/10.21032/jhis.2016.41.1.57
  18. Jeong GS. Development and effects of self-coaching program for new graduate nurses [dissertation]. Jinju: Gyeongsang National University; 2015. p. 1-88.
  19. Argyle M, Martin M, Crossland J. Happiness as a function of personality and social encounters. In: Forgas JP, Innes JM, editors. Recent advances in social psychology: An international perspective. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1989. p. 189-203.
  20. Hills P, Argyle M. The Oxford happiness questionnaire: A compact scale for the measurement of psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences. 2002;33(7):1073-1082. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00213-6
  21. Kwon SM. Positive psychology. Seoul: Hakjisa; 2008. p. 53.
  22. Heo SY. An analysis of ecological variables affecting adolescent happiness [dissertation]. Seoul: Sookmyung Women's University; 2009. p. 1-145.
  23. Cha JE. A study of for development of a general self-efficacy scale. Psychological Research. 1996;34:19-31.
  24. Kim AY. A study on the academic failure-tolerance and its correlates. Korean Journal of Educational Psychology. 1997;11(2):1-19.
  25. Lee NH. A study on the relationship among self-efficacy of psychiatric nurses, job stress and burnout. Health & Nursing. 2011;23(2):47-59.
  26. Lyubomirsky S, King L, Diener E. The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin. 2005;131(6):803-855. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803
  27. Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall; 1986. p. 5-107.
  28. Cha BK, Chang HK, Sohn JN. A meta-analysis of the effects of a self-efficacy promoting program. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2004;34(6):934-944. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.6.934