해양환경안전학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety)

  • 제25권2호
  • /
  • Pages.159-168
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 1229-3431(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-3341(eISSN)
해양환경안전학회 (The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

리스크 평가 및 분석 기법을 활용한 알코올 섭취에 따른 수중활동 시 리스크 분석

Risk Analysis of Alcohol Consumption During Underwater Activity Using the Risk Assessment and Analysis Method

  • 서상우 (한국해양대학교 해양관리기술학과) ;
  • 강신범 (한국해양대학교 해양체육학과) ;
  • 강신영 (한국해양대학교 해양공학과)
  • SEO, Sang-Woo (Department of Maritime Management Technology, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • KANG, Shin-Beum (Department of Ocean Physical Education, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • KANG, Sin-Young (Department of Ocean Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
  • 투고 : 2019.01.14
  • 심사 : 2019.04.26
  • 발행 : 2019.04.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 수중활동에서 나타나는 인체의 생리적 변화와 알코올 섭취로 인한 생리적 변화를 살펴보고 알코올 섭취가 스쿠버다이버에게 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 미국 내부통제연구소위원회의 내부통제 프레임워크를 기초로 본 연구에 적합하도록 새롭게 정립한 '리스크 평가 및 분석(RAA, risk assessment and analysis)' 기법을 활용하여 알코올 섭취 전과 후의 리스크 분석을 실시하였다. RAA기법은 리스크 간 상관관계를 분석하는 1단계, 리스크를 정량화하고 리스크 데이터베이스를 구축하는 2단계, 그리고 이를 도식화하여 리스크맵을 분석하는 3단계로 이루어져 있다. RAA기법을 통해 알코올 섭취로 인한 수중활동의 리스크수준이 전반적으로 증가하여 고위험군의 비율이 높아진 것을 확인하였고 리스크수준의 정량화와 고위험군 분류를 통해 리스크관리 측면에서 우선통제대상을 지정할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과는 알코올 섭취 후 행해지는 스쿠버다이빙의 위험성을 명확하게 알리고 이에 대한 스쿠버다이버들의 의식 개선을 도모하여 보다 안전한 스쿠버다이빙 환경을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

This study was designed to investigate the physiological response of humans to alcohol during underwater activity and to complete related risk analysis. After comparing human responses to alcohol during underwater activity, we analyzed physiological changes and risk level using a new risk analysis method developed in this study, 'Risk Assessment and Analysis (RAA)'. RAA is a modified method based on an internal control frame work. It has 3 steps, the first of which is to analyze risk correlation. The second step is to quantify risk and build a risk database. The last step is to analyze the diagramed risk map. Using RAA, the risk levels of alcohol use underwater were calculated and diagramed. The diagramed risk map was then used to analyze the difference between risk levels underwater before and after alcohol use. As a result, it was found that risk level underwater increased after alcohol use. This study shows alcohol use increases the ratio of high risk groups during underwater activity. It also indicates that risk levels can be quantified according to the likelihood and impairment scale, which can potentially help in identifying high risk groups for intensive management underwater.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Behnke, A. R., R. M. Thomson and E. P. Motley(1935), The psychological effects from breathing at 4 atmospheres pressure, American Journal of Physiology, 112(3), pp. 554-558 (https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplegacy.1935.112.3.554).
  2. Cederbaum(2012), Alcohol metabolism, Clinical Liver Disease, 16(4), pp. 667-685 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2012.08.002).
  3. Chi, J. G.(2004), Medical Dictionary (4th ed.), Korea Medical Book Publishing Company: Seoul.
  4. Considine, G. D.(2005), Acetaldehyde, Van Nostrand's encyclopedia of chemistry (5th ed.), Wiley-Interscience: Hoboken.
  5. Curtis, P. and M. Carey(2012), Risk assessment in practise, Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway commission (COSO).
  6. Edmonds, C., B. Mckenzie and R. Thomas(2015), Diving medicine for scuba divers (6th ed.), North Steyne Manly: Ocean Royale.
  7. Graver, D. K.(2010), Scuba diver (4th ed.), Translated by Kang S. Y., PDIC-SEI ASIA.
  8. Howard, J. E. and N. M. Jeanette(2018), Alcohol dehydrogenases, aldehyde dehydrogenases and alcohol use disorders., Alcoholism clinical & experimental research, 15 October 2018 (https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13904).
  9. Kim, J. O., B. Y. Moon, D. S. Yu, S. Y. Kim, S. H. Lee and H. G. Cho(2018), Temporary Changes of Refractive Errors and Optical Components in Eyes after Alcohol Ingestion, Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society, 23(2), pp. 169-172 (https://doi.org/10.14479/jkoos.2018.23.2.169).
  10. King, M. W.(2014), Integrative medical biochemistry examination and board review, McGraw-Hill Education.
  11. Lee, U. J.(2012), Lee's medical dictionary, Koonja: Seoul.
  12. Ministry of oceans and fisheries(2018), Available at: http://www.mof.go.kr (Accessed 15 September 2018).
  13. Ministry of the interior and safety(2018), Available at: http://www.mois.go.kr (Accessed 15 September 2018).
  14. Mount, T.(2003), Technical diver encyclopedia (2nd ed.), Translated by Kang S. Y., IANTED Korea.
  15. National law information center(2017), Act on the safety, promotion, etc. of underwater leisure activities, Available at: http://www.law.go.kr (Accessed 15 September 2018).
  16. NOAA(2001), NOAA diving manual Diving for science and technology (4th ed.), Best publishing company.
  17. Sacks, F. M. and M. K. Jensen(2018), From High-Density Lipoprotein cholesterol to measurements of function: Prospects for the development of tests for High-Density Lipoprotein functionality in cardiovascular disease, Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, Medline.
  18. Stacy, A. W., M. D. Newconb and P. M. Bentler(1991), Cognitive motivation and drug use: A 9-year longitudinal study, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4), pp. 502-515 (https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843x.100.4.502).
  19. Unsworth, I. P.(1966), Inert gas narcosis-an introduction, Postgraduate Medical Journal, 42(488), pp. 378-385 (https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.42.488.378).