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Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of Family Caregivers of Patients with Parkinson Disease

파킨슨병 환자 가족의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향요인

  • Kim, Gyuri (Department of Nursing, Dong-A University) ;
  • Kim, Minju (Department of Nursing, Dong-A University)
  • 김규리 (동아대학교 간호학과 대학원) ;
  • 김민주 (동아대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.02.24
  • Accepted : 2019.06.12
  • Published : 2019.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the quality of life of family caregivers of patients with Parkinson disease in Korea. Methods: A total of 162 family caregivers of patients with Parkinson disease who were visiting the D hospital in B city completed questionnaires, including general and disease-specific characteristics, family burden, patient-caregiver relationship satisfaction, family support and quality of life. Data were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA with $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 23.0. Results: The average score of the quality of life was $85.54{\pm}17.74$ (range: 26~130) among family caregivers of patients with Parkinson disease. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that fifty percent of the quality of life was explained by family support, family burden, and patient-caregiver relationship satisfaction. Conclusion: Family support, family burden, and patient-caregiver relationship satisfaction were identified as factors affecting the quality of life of family caregivers of patients with Parkinson disease. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a program to enhance family support and reduce family burden to improve the quality of life of family members caring for patients with Parkinson disease.

Keywords

Table 1. Quality of Life by General Characteristics of Family Caregivers of Patients with Parkinson Disease and Disease-related Characteristics of Patients with Parkinson Disease

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Table 2. Means of ADL of Patients with Parkinson Disease, Family Burden, Patient-Caregiver Relationship Satisfaction, Family Support and Quality of Life

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Table 3. Correlations among ADL of Patients with Parkinson Disease, Family Burden, Patient-Caregiver Relationship Satisfaction, Family Support and Quality of Life

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Table 4. Factors affecting Quality of Life in Family Caregivers of Patients with Parkinson Disease

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