Journal of Marine Life Science (한국해양생명과학회지)

The Korean Society of Marine Life Science (한국해양생명과학회)
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Review of Fish Name on the Fishes of the Family Mugilidae in Korea and Resource Utilization

우리나라 숭어과 어류의 어명 및 자원 활용에 대한 고찰

  • 고은영 (목포해양대학교 대학원 해양시스템공학과) ;
  • 박종오 (전남씨그랜트) ;
  • 이경선 (목포해양대학교 환경.생명공학과)
  • Received : 2019.10.31
  • Accepted : 2019.12.09
  • Published : 2019.12.13
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Abstract

The mugilidae fishes are common euryhaline species that live in coastal marine waters to freshwater areas. The taxonomy and nomenclature of the mugilidae fishes still remain unresolved because of their morphological similarities. Among the mugilidae fishes, most commonly consumed in Korea, are grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) and red lip mullet (Chelon haematocheilus). It is generally called 'mullet' without distinguishing between two mullets. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the scientific names and common names of mullet species used in Korea from the domestic journals and Korean old documents. The scientific name of grey mullet is M. cephalus, but that of redlip mullet is C. haematocheilus. But the genus of redlip mullet is still mixed with Chelon, Mugil, and Liza. The standard name of two mullet is not distinguished in the Korean dictionary, but they were clearly distinguished in the Japanese, English, and Chinese dictionaries. In the ancient Korean references, the mullet was called 'Chieo' or 'Sueo'. In most of the old literature, the distinction between grey mullet and redlip mullet is not clear. However, in Jasaneobo, it was written separately from grey mullet and redlip mullet, and attaching "ga" was different from now. The Korean standard name of redlip mullet is 'gasungeo', however, the fishermen in Jeollado and Gyoungsangdo call it 'chamsungeo'. Considering the negative perception of 'ga' character, it is proposed to change 'cham(眞)' instead of 'ga(假)' to improve economic value of red lip mullet.

숭어과 어류는 연안에서부터 담수역까지 서식하고 있는 대표적인 광염성 어류이다. 이들의 형태적인 유사성 때문에 분류학적인 면에서나 명명법에 있어 많은 논란이 있다. 숭어과 어류 중 국내에서 주로 소비되고 있는 어종은 숭어(Mugil cephalus)와 가숭어(Chelon haematocheilus)로, 일반적으로 숭어와 가숭어를 구별하지 않고 숭어라 불리기도 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내의 학술적인 자료 및 옛 문헌을 조사하여 국내에서 혼용되고 있는 숭어류의 학명 및 어명에 대해 정리해보고자 하였다. 숭어의 학명은 M. cephalus로 사용되고 있지만, 가숭어는 Chelon, Mugil, Liza 속명이 혼용되고 있다. 숭어류의 어명에 대해 국내사전에는 숭어와 가숭어를 구별하지 않고 있으나, 일어, 영어, 중국어사전에서는 숭어와 가숭어가 명확히 구분되어 있었다. 옛 문헌에서는 숭어류를 '치어' 또는 '수어'라 이르고 있다. 대부분의 문헌에서는 숭어와 가숭어의 구분이 명확하게 나타나지 않았으나, 자산어보에서는 가숭어를 치어(참치어)로, 숭어를 가치어로 기록하고 있어 '가(假)'자의 붙임이 현재와 달리 사용되고 있었다. 가숭어는 양식되고 있는 종으로 앞으로 산업적인 활용이 모색되고 있는 단계에서, '가'자에 대한 부정적인 인식을 고려하였을 때 가숭어라는 어명 대신에 '참숭어'로의 어명 변경을 제안한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2019년도 전남씨그랜트센터사업 과제지원으로 수행되었습니다. 이에 감사드립니다.

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