Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Factors Influencing of Colorectal Cancer Screening Behavior

대장암 조기검진행위와 영향요인

  • Lee, Ji Sun (Department of Nursing, Honam University)
  • Received : 2019.04.22
  • Accepted : 2019.07.20
  • Published : 2019.07.28
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Abstract

This study was to investigate the factors influencing colorectal cancer(CRC) screening behavior using the health belief model(HBM). It was a descriptive cross-sectional survey. A total of 148 adults aged 50 or older participants were surveyed using structured questionnaires including general characteristics,, health beliefs, and behavioral variables. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression using SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. The significant factors influecing CRC screening behavior were perceived sensitivity, spousal experience of CRC screening and family history. Therefore, in order to improve the CRC screening rate, it is necessary to increase the perceived sensitivity through systematic education about the importance of early CRC screening. In addition, it is necessary to assess the spousal screening experience and the family history of subjects and to develop the education program using the partnership of the couple.

본 연구는 건강신념모델(Health Belief Model, HBM)을 이론적 기틀로 대장암 조기검진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 만 50세 이상 성인 148명을 대상으로 인구사회학적 특성, 건강신념, 자기 효능감 및 행동의 계기 변수를 포함한 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 25.0을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, chi-square test 및 다중로지스틱 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연구결과 대장암 조기검진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인은 지각된 민감성, 배우자 대장암 검진 경험 및 가족력이었다. 따라서 대장암 수검율 향상을 위해서는 대장암 조기검진의 중요성에 대한 체계적인 교육을 통해 지각된 민감성을 높이는 것이 필요하다. 또한 대상자의 가족력 및 가족단위 검진 주기를 사정하고, 부부의 파트너쉽을 활용한 교육 프로그램 개발이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

Keywords

Table 1. Demographics and the Health Belief, Self efficacy and Cue to action related to CRC Screening Behavior of Participants

DJTJBT_2019_v17n7_179_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Characteristics according to the Experience of CRC screening

DJTJBT_2019_v17n7_179_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Predictors of CRC Screening Behavior

DJTJBT_2019_v17n7_179_t0003.png 이미지

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