Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Domestic Research Trend of College Students' Start-up and Entrepreneurship

국내 대학생 창업에 대한 연구 동향

  • Kim, Kyu-Tae (Department of Education, Keimyung University)
  • Received : 2019.05.03
  • Accepted : 2019.07.20
  • Published : 2019.07.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study analyzed the research trends of college students' entrepreneurship in 172 scholarly articles in the registered journals of the Korea Research Foundation from 2010 to 2018. The results of this study are as follows: First, the research areas and topics on university students' entrepreneurship focuses on not only characteristics of entrepreneurship and entrepreneur but also entrepreneurship education. Also, the research method was dependent on the quantitative research method coupled with the statistic techniques such as descriptive statistics, correlation, t-test, ANOVA, regression analysis, and structural equation modeling. In future research, it is necessary to expand research areas to startup idea design, startup business environment and policies. Also, it is necessary to explore various variables related to entrepreneurship, not focusing on specific variables such as entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship education as well as to analyze meta analysis of the relationship between the variables influencing on the entrepreneurial intention. In addition, qualitative research and mixed research are needed to explore the process of developing entrepreneurship and the factors affecting the process of entrepreneurship.

본 연구는 2010년부터 2018년까지 한국연구재단의 등재학술지에 게재된 학술논문 172편을 대상으로 대학생 창업에 대한 연구동향을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 대학생 창업 연구는 창업과 창업가로서의 특성과 창업교육 관련 연구영역과 주제에 초점을 두고 있으며, 창업의지나 기업가정신, 창업교육 등 특정 변수에 대한 변수 관계를 탐색하기 위해 통계분석을 활용한 양적연구에 치중하고 있다는 점을 확인하였다. 향후 연구에서는 창업 아이디어 발굴, 창업환경, 창업제도 등 연구영역에 대한 연구의 확장이 필요하다. 또한, 창업의지, 창업교육 및 기업가정신 등 특정 변수에 초점을 둔 것에서 벗어나 창업 관련 다양한 변수 관계를 탐색할 필요가 있다. 그리고 종속변수로서 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 변수들과의 관계에 대한 메타분석이 필요하다. 아울러, 대학생 창업과 기업가정신이 형성되는 과정과 그 과정에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대한 이론적 구조를 탐색하고 그 구조에 대한 실증적 탐색을 하는 질적연구와 혼합연구가 활성화될 필요가 있다.

Keywords

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Content Analysis Process in This Study

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2. Transition of Published Paper

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_f0003.png 이미지

Fig. 3. Author Number of Paper

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_f0004.png 이미지

Fig. 4. Frequency of Research Area

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_f0005.png 이미지

Fig. 5. Frequency of Research Method

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_f0006.png 이미지

Fig. 6. Frequency of Statistics Analysis Method

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_f0007.png 이미지

Fig. 7. Frequency of Entrepreneurship Education

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_f0008.png 이미지

Fig. 8. Variables Influenced by Entrepreneurship Education

Table 1. Areas and Topics of Entrepreneurship and Start-up

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. College Courses of Entrepreneurship and Start-up

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Previous Studies of Research Trends

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Analysis Criteria for This Study

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. The Most Published Journals

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. The Frequency of Research Topics

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. The Frequency of Dependent Variable

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_t0007.png 이미지

Table 8. The Frequency of Independent Variable

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_t0008.png 이미지

Table 9. The Frequency of Mediating Variable

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_t0009.png 이미지

Table 10. The Frequency of Moderating Variable

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_t0010.png 이미지

Table 11. The Relationship between Independent Variables and Entrepreneurial Intention as Dependent Variable

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_199_t0011.png 이미지

References

  1. J. S. Park. (2018). A study on the direction of entrepreneurship education in the age of 4th Industrial Revolution: Focusing on the effect of entrepreneurship education types. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 40-67. DOI : 10.24878/tkes.2018.13.1.040
  2. S. P. Won & K. T. Cho. (2018). The effect of business incubator programs of government and universities on college students' entrepreneurial intention of technology start-ups: Entrepreneurship and perception of the Fourth Industrial Revolution as the mediators. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 13(2), 145-172. DOI : 10.24878/tkes.2018.13.2.145
  3. S. U. Kim, C. W. Kang & W. S. Lee. (2016). The impact of leading universities for start-up business program on the entrepreneurial self-efficacy: Focusing on the mediating effects of entrepreneurship and start-up capability. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 18(5), 2627-2636.
  4. S. U. Kim & W. S. Lee. (2016). A phenomenological study on entrepreneurship support programs affecting the entrepreneurial intentions of university students: Focused on the leading universities for start-up business program. The Journal of Internet Electronic Commerce Resarch, 16(6), 155-172.
  5. D. S. Choi & C. S. Sung. (2017). Effect of entrepreneurial competencies on entrepreneurial intention : IT competency, creativity Competency, social competency, market perception competency. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 101-109. https://doi.org/10.16972/APJBVE.12.1.201702.101
  6. K. H. Jung & C. S. Sung. (2017). The effects of entrepreneurship education, individual environmental factor and individual trait on university student's career decision self-efficacy. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(6), 179-187. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2017.15.6.179
  7. Y. T. Kim. (2017). The effects of entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial competence and attitude on undergraduate entrepreneurial intention. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 12(2), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.16972/APJBVE.12.2.201704.13
  8. J. H. Yang. (2015). A study on the effect of contextual factors on entrepreneurial intention of Korean University students. Management Education Review, 30(1), 25-45.
  9. S. B. Lee. (2016). The effect of individual characteristics and environmental factors on college students' entrepreneurial intentions: Mediating role of entrepreneurship education. Management Education Review, 31(2), 117-138.
  10. K. O. Huh. (2016). Analysis of factors influencing preference of founding on the attitude of university students' spinoff regulation, company and business restriction: Regulation effect of parent's self=employed experience. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 11(4), 41-66.
  11. J. H. Ryu. (2014). Meta-analysis about the study related with foundation: As the center from 1998 to 2013 treatises. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 51-67. https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.9.1.201402.51
  12. Y. H. Lee, K. P. Hwang & S. H. Park. (2015). Analysis of research trends in the successful establishment of venture companies: With priority given to domestic articles between 1998 and 2014. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 10(6), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.16972/APJBVE.10.6.201512.15
  13. H. B. Jeong. (2016). Reflection on the definitions and research tasks for the startup studies. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 11(3), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.11.3.201606.77
  14. H. B. Jeong & H. K. Lee. (2019). A study on the establishment of research area in startup and entrepreneurship as science. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 14(2), 41-56.
  15. J. W. Lee, S. D. Jang & B. Y. Lee. (2017). Entrepreneurship and Start-up. Paju: Bobmunsa.
  16. The Korean Society of Business Venturing. (2012). Start-up. Seoul: Myungkyungsa
  17. D. H. Lee. (2012). Understanding of Entrepreneurship and Start-up. Seoul: B&M Books
  18. J. G. Oh, B. C. Sung, J. K. Jang, & Y. J. Joo. (2017). Start-up and Management. Daejeon: Daekyung
  19. K. C. Kang. (2012). Start-up Basic Book to Realize Vision. Seoul: Dunam.
  20. B. H. Kim & C. H. Kim. (2018). The analysis of education curriculum of graduate schools of entrepreneurship based on the value chain and growth stages. Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 201-224.
  21. C. H. Kim & D. W. Yang. (2018). The impact of university students' participation into credit and non-credit startup education on entrepreneurial intention with mediating role of the education statisfaction and moderating role of the university's startup support system. Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 13(4), 116-139.
  22. T. U. Ahn & J. W. Park. (2018). The effect of entrrepreneurship education on the career path of university students. Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 13(2), 177-192.
  23. W. J. Noh, J. W. Kang & Y. I. Lee. (2019). Research trends review of undergraduates' on entrepreneurship education program to develop the entrepreneurship program for nursing college students. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 9(2), 148-154.. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2019.9.2.148
  24. K. T. Kim. (2017). Analyzing research trends of student leadership. Journal of Education & Culture, 23(6A), 7-25. https://doi.org/10.24159/joec.2017.23.6.7
  25. S. Y. Son & J. Y. Lee. (2017). An Analysis of Research Trends on Career and Career Counseling for College Students: Focusing on Domestic Main Counseling Journals. Korean Journal of Counseling, 18(3), 149-170.
  26. J. E. Ryu, J. H. Lim, K S. Yoon, & J. C. Jeong. (2016). The Analysis on Trends in Domestic Research of Key Competency. Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development, 48(3), 53-81. https://doi.org/10.23840/agehrd.2016.48.3.53
  27. J. Y. Lee, H. S. Lee, & K. S. Lim. (2016). Research Trend of Career Success in Korea by Content and Semantic Network Analysis. Andragogy Today: Interdisciplinary Journal of Adult & Continuing Education, 19(3), 1-29.
  28. H. R. Lim & C. Y. Chung. (2015). Career Development Research Trends through analysis of domestic Human Resources Development Academic Journals. The Journal of Training and Development, 30, 87-113.
  29. E. S. Hong, & J. C. Jeong. (2014). A Comparative Analysis on the Research Trends between Korean and the Other Countries Researches Related to Career Plateau. Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development, 46(2), 149-181. https://doi.org/10.23840/agehrd.2014.46.2.149
  30. A. H. Lee. (2018). Domestic Research Trends Analysis of Software Education. The Journal of Educational Information and Media, 24(2), 277-301. DOI : 10.15833/KAFEIAM.24.2.277
  31. Byun, K. Y. & S. H. Ka. (2012). Critical Reflections on Higher Education Administration Research in Korea: An Analysis of Research Topic, Method, and Researcher. The Journal of Educational Administration, 30(1), 121-145.