Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Differences of Smoothness and Coordination of the Fingers and Upper Extremities between Skilled and Non-skilled Players during Receiving the Basketball

농구 패스 리시브 시 숙련자와 비숙련자 간의 동작의 부드러움과 손가락 및 상지 협응의 차이

  • Park, Sangheon (Institute of Sport sciences, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Lim, Hee Sung (Graduate School, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Yoon, Sukhoon (Department of Community Sport, Korea National Sport University)
  • Received : 2019.05.09
  • Accepted : 2019.05.22
  • Published : 2019.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences of smoothness and coordination of the fingers and upper extremities between skilled and non-skilled players during receiving the basketball. Method: Ten male recreational basketball players (age: $23.2{\pm}2.7yrs.$, career: $8.6{\pm}1.6yrs.$, height: $177.3{\pm}6.0$, weight: $72.9{\pm}8.5kg$) careering over five years and ten non-skilled males (age: $27.3{\pm}1.5yrs.$, height: $173.7{\pm}5.6$, weight: $73.2{\pm}12.6kg$) were participated in this study. Then, participants were asked to perform basketball receiving movement for ten times. The receiving movements were recorded by eight infrared cameras (Oqus 300, Qualisys, Sweden). The collected rad data were calculated to duration of basketball receiving, Jerk-Cost, CRP and CRP variability. Results: The CRP of MCP-Wr, Wr-El in skilled group were greater than non-skilled group (p<.05). The CRP variability of El-Sh in non-skilled group was greater than skilled group (p<.05). Conclusion: These results suggest that skilled players perform more effective movement for impact absorption from the basketball. Moreover, the skilled players have consistent movement patterns during basketball performance. Lastly, it is important to train finger sensation and cognitive ability of thrown basketball from the passer.

Keywords

OOOSBL_2019_v29n2_53_f0001.png 이미지

Figure 1. The position of finger markers

OOOSBL_2019_v29n2_53_f0002.png 이미지

Figure 2. Receiving movement in upper extremities

Table 1. Value of Jerk-Cost

OOOSBL_2019_v29n2_53_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Differences of mean CRP (continuous relative phase) and CRP variability in upper extremity between skilled and non-skilled group

OOOSBL_2019_v29n2_53_t0002.png 이미지

References

  1. Arendt, E. & Dick, R. (1995). Knee injury patterns among men and women in collegiate basketball and soccer: NCAA data and review of literature. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 23(6), 694-701. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659502300611
  2. Bach, A. W. (1999). Finger joint injuries in active patients: pointers for acute and late-phase management. The Physician and Sports Medicine, 27(3), 89-104. https://doi.org/10.3810/psm.1999.03.740
  3. Baquie, P. & Brukner, P. (1997). Injuries presenting to an Australian sports medicine centre: a 12-month study. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 7, 28-31. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199701000-00006
  4. Bartlett, R. (2008). Movement variability and its implications for sports scientists and practitioners: an overview. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 3(1), 113-124. https://doi.org/10.1260/174795408784089397
  5. DeLeo, A. T., Dierks, T. A., Ferber, R. & Davis, I. S. (2004). Lower extremity joint coupling during running: a current update. Clinical Biomechanics, 19(10), 983-991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2004.07.005
  6. Erculj, F., Blas, M., coh, M. & Bracic, M. (2009). Differences in motor abilities of various types of european young elite female basketball players. Kinesiology, 41(2), 203-211.
  7. Fradet, L., Botcazou, M., Durocher, C., Cretual, A., Multon, F., Prioux, J. & Delamarche, P. (2004). Do handball throws always exhibit a proximal-to-distal segmental sequence?. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(5), 439-447. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410310001641647
  8. Gaca, A. M. (2009). Basketball injuries in children. Pediatric Radiology, 39(12), 1275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-009-1360-0
  9. Hamill, J., Haddad, J. M. & McDermott, W. J. (2000). Issues in quantifying variability from a dynamical systems perspective. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 16(4), 407-418. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.16.4.407
  10. Hamill, J., van Emmerik, R. E., Heiderscheit, B. C. & Li, L. (1999). A dynamical systems approach to lower extremity running injuries. Clinical Biomechanics, 14(5), 297-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(98)90092-4
  11. Han, Y. M., Choi, J. S., Kim, H. S., Lim, Y. T., Yi, J. H., Tack, G. R. ... & Park, S. B. (2006). The differences of the normalized jerk according to shoes, velocity and slope during walking. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 16(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2006.16.2.001
  12. Hong, S. B. (2009). The effects of stimulus velocity and distance on the planning, execution, and accuracy of passing. Korean Society of Sport Psychology, 20(4), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2009.20.1.1
  13. Hong, S. B., Lee, O. J. & Kim, T. W. (2012). Arm control mechanism of passing in basketball according to receiver's moving speed and passer's skill level: analysis of phase plane plots. Korean Journal of Sports Science, 21(4), 337-347.
  14. Hreljac, A. (2000). Stride smoothness evaluation of runners and other athletes. Gait & Posture, 11(3), 199-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(00)00045-X
  15. Hubbard, A. W. & Seng, C. N. (1954). Visual movements of batters. Research Quarterly. American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 25(1), 42-57. https://doi.org/10.1080/10671188.1954.10624942
  16. Kelso, J. A. S. (1995). Dynamic patterns: The self-organization of brain and behavior. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  17. Koga, H., Nakamae, A., Shima, Y., Iwasa, J., Myklebust, G., Engebretsen, L. ... & Krosshaug, T. (2010). Mechanisms for noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: knee joint kinematics in 10 injury situations from female team handball and basketball. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(11), 2218-2225. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546510373570
  18. Li, L., van den Bogert, E. C., Caldwell, G. E., van Emmerik, R. E. & Hamill, J. (1999). Coordination patterns of walking and running at similar speed and stride frequency. Human Movement Science, 18(1), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9457(98)00034-7
  19. Lim, Y. T., Choi, J. S., Han, Y. M., Kim, H. S., Yi, J. H., Jun, J. H. & Tack, G. R. (2006). Analysis of golf putting for elite & novice golfers using jerk cost function. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 16(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2006.16.1.001
  20. McKay, G. D., Goldie, P. A., Payne, W. R. & Oakes, B. W. (2001). Ankle injuries in basketball: injury rate and risk factors. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(2), 103-108. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.35.2.103
  21. Miller, R. H., Chang, R., Baird, J. L., Van Emmerik, R. E. & Hamill, J. (2010). Variability in kinematic coupling assessed by vector coding and continuous relative phase. Journal of Biomechanics, 43(13), 2554-2560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.05.014
  22. Oh, C. H., Shin, E. S. & Bae, J. H. (2012). Kinematic analysis of baseketball free throw motion between experts and nonexperts. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 47(2), 991-1000. https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2012.02.47.991
  23. Pappas, E., Zazulak, B. T., Yard, E. E. & Hewett, T. E. (2011). The epidemiology of pediatric basketball injuries presenting to US emergency departments: 2000-2006. Sports Health, 3(4), 331-335. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738111409861
  24. Routley, V. & Valuri, J. (1993). Adult sports injury. Victorian Injury Surveillance System.
  25. Shin, J. M. (2011). Analysis of the relative phase of the trunk motion in changes of walking speed and two different arm swing patterns in human walking. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 46, 1117-1127. https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2011.11.46.1117
  26. Satern, M. (1988). Performance EXCELLENCE: Basketball: Shooting the Jump Shot. Strategies, 1(4), 9-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.1988.10591612
  27. Trojian, T. H., Cracco, A., Hall, M., Mascaro, M., Aerni, G. & Ragle, R. (2013). Basketball injuries: caring for a basketball team. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 12(5), 321-328. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CSMR.0000434055.36042.cd
  28. Wiegner, A. W. & Wierzbicka, M. M. (1992). Kinematic models and human elbow flexion movements: quantitative analysis. Experimental Brain Research, 88(3), 665-673.
  29. Yan, J. H., Hinrichs, R. N., Payne, V. G. & Thomas, J. R. (2000). Normalized jerk: a measure to capture developmental characteristics of young girls' overarm throwing. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 16(2), 196-203. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.16.2.196
  30. Yde, J. & Nielsen, A. B. (1990). Sports injuries in adolescents' ball games: soccer, handball and basketball. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 24(1), 51-54. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.24.1.51