DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the RuO2 Electrode Catalyst Prepared by Colloidal Method

콜로이드법으로 합성한 RuO2 전극촉매의 연구

  • PARK, JIN-NAM (School of New & Renewable Energy, Kyungil University)
  • 박진남 (경일대학교 신재생에너지학부)
  • Received : 2019.05.29
  • Accepted : 2019.06.30
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

$RuO_2$, $PtO_2$, and various $(Ru,Pt)O_2$ colloidal solution were prepared using modified Watanabe method. Electrodes were manufactured by dipping of Ni mesh into the colloidal solution. Manufactured electrodes were characterized by XRD, SEM, and EDS. $(Ru,Pt)O_2$ electrodes showed $RuO_2$ crystal structure and high roughness. The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activities were evaluated by Linear Sweep Voltammetry. 1Ru2Pt electrode showed similar activity with commercial electrode, HER potentials are -0.9 V for both.

Keywords

SSONB2_2019_v30n3_193_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Typical Chlor-alkali process1)

SSONB2_2019_v30n3_193_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2. Preparation of PtO2 colloid

SSONB2_2019_v30n3_193_f0003.png 이미지

Fig. 3. Preparation of (Ru,Pt)O2 colloid

SSONB2_2019_v30n3_193_f0004.png 이미지

Fig. 4. Preparation of RuO2 colloid

SSONB2_2019_v30n3_193_f0005.png 이미지

Fig. 5. XRD spectra of Ru, 2Ru1Pt, 1Ru1Pt, 1Ru2Pt, and Pt

SSONB2_2019_v30n3_193_f0006.png 이미지

Fig. 6. SEM images of Ru (a, b), 2Ru1Pt (c, d), 1Ru1Pt (e, f), 1Ru2Pt (g, h), and Pt (I, j) (left: ×350, right: ×2,300)

SSONB2_2019_v30n3_193_f0007.png 이미지

Fig. 8. Polarization curves of Ru, 2Ru1Pt, 1Ru1Pt, 1Ru2Pt, and Pt

SSONB2_2019_v30n3_193_f0008.png 이미지

Fig. 7. Polarization curves of Pt mesh, Ni mesh, and commer-cial electrode

Table 1. Notation of electrode

SSONB2_2019_v30n3_193_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. EDS Results of Ru, 2Ru1Pt, 1Ru1Pt, 1Ru2Pt, and Pt

SSONB2_2019_v30n3_193_t0002.png 이미지

References

  1. Y. P. Khalil, "Changing Regulations and Energy Costs Impact the Global Chlor-alkali Industry", 2015. Retrieved from http://insights.globalspec.com/article/855/changing-regulations-and-energy-costs-impact-the-global-chlor-alkali-industry.
  2. "Hydrogen fuel - Product specification - Part 2: Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell applications for road vehicles", ISO 14687-2, 2012, p. 3. Retrieved from https://www.iso.org/standard/55083.html.
  3. A. Kariman and A. T. Marshall, "Improving the Stability of DSA Electrodes by the Addition of TiO2 Nanoparticles", J. of The Electrochem. Soc., Vol. 166, No. 8, 2019, pp. E248-E251, doi: https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0761908jes.
  4. J. Kim, C. Kim, S. Kim, and J. Yoon, "A Review of Chlorine Evolution Mechanism on Dimensionally Stable Anode", Korean. Chem. Eng. Res., Vol. 53, No. 5, 2015, pp. 531-539, doi: https://doi.org/10.9713/kcer.2015.53.5.531.
  5. G. K. Chandler, J. D. Gender, and D. Pletcher, "Electrode Based on Noble Metals", Platinum Metals. Rev., Vol. 41, No. 2, 1997, pp. 54-63. Retrieved from https://www.technology.matthey.com/article/41/2/54-63/.
  6. T. Hachiya, T. Sasaki, K. Tsuchida, and H. Houda, "Ruthenium Oxide Cathodes for Chlor-Alkali Electrolysis", ECS Transactions, Vol. 16, No. 39, 2009, pp. 31-39, doi: https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3104645.
  7. H. G. Petrow and R. J. Allen, "Finely Particulated Colloidal Platinum Compound and Sol for Producing the Same, and Method of Preparation of Fuel Cell Electrodes and the Like Employing the Same", US Patent 4,044,193, 1977. Retrieved from https://patents.google.com/patent/US4044193A/en.
  8. M. Watanabe, M. Uchida, and S. Motoo, "Preparation of highly dispersed Pt + Ru alloy clusters and the activity for the electrooxidation of methanol", J. Electroanal. Chem. & Interfacial Chem., Vol. 229, No. 1-2, 1987, pp. 395-406, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/chin.198744026.
  9. Z. Petrovic, M. Ristic, M. Marcius, B. Sepiol, H. Peterlik, M. Ivanda, and S. Music, "Formation of $RuO_2$ nanoparticles by thermal decomposition of $Ru(NO)(NO_3)_3$", Ceramics International, Vol, 41, No. 6, 2015, pp. 7811-7815, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.02.115.
  10. A. Shrotri, A. Tanksale, J. N. Beltramini, H. Gurav, and S. V. Chilukuri, "Conversion of cellulose to polyols over promoted nickel catalysts", Catal. Sci. Technol., Vol. 2, 2012, pp. 1852-1858, doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cy20119d.