Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture (의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집)

Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture (한국의료복지건축학회)
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A Study of the Spatial Composition and the Facility Criteria of In-patient Rooms in General Hospitals after MERS 2015

2015년 메르스 사태 이후 신축된 종합병원 병동부의 공간구성 특징 및 입원실 세부시설기준에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Hyunjin (Department of Medical Space Design & Management, Konyang University) ;
  • Kwon, Soonjung (Department of Architecture, Ajou University)
  • Received : 2019.04.15
  • Accepted : 2019.05.30
  • Published : 2019.06.15
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Abstract

Purpose: This study is to address the spacial composition of a standard ward and bedroom size for sake of infection control and efficient medical service. Methods: Spacial composition of a standard ward has been proposed by comparative analysis of 5 big hospitals' wards. Bedroom sizes have been explored on the ground of Health care facility regulations from Korea, USA, Australia and Canada. Of course, Literature and field survey have been conducted in order to draw out various bedroom sizes. Results: 16 basic and some other additional spaces have been proposed for the composition of hospital standard ward. Area of Single bedroom is $11.6m^2$, and that of multi-beded room is $7.4m^2$. Bed to bed Clearance is 1.5m, spacing between bedsize and hard wall is 0.9m in 1~2 beded room, 0.75m in 4-beded room. Space clearance between Foot side of bed and curtain is proposed as 0.3m and additional 0.9m is necessary for the circulation. Implications: The result of this study can be applied to the new cons.

Keywords

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[Figure 1] Medical Bed Specification

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[Figure 2] Bedside Space

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[Figure 3] Proposal for the Size of Single Patient room

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[Figure 5] Proposal for the Size of Four Beded Room

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[Figure 4] Proposal for the Size of Two Patients Room

[Table 1] Hospitals to Research

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[Table 2] Comparison of Foreign Standards of Patient Bedroom

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[Table 3] Comparison of Room Status of Research Hospitals

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[Table 4] In-patient Rooms of 5 Hospitals

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[Table 5] Comparison of In-patient Room Area

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[Table 6] Comparison of Bed-to-Bed Clearance in In-patient Room

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[Table 7] Comparison of In-patient Room Module and Clearance

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References

  1. AHIA (Australasian Health Infrastructure Alliance), 2016, Australasian Health Facility Guidelines, part B-Health Facility Briefing and Planning; 0340-Inpatient Accommodation Unit.
  2. CSA (Canadian Standards Association), 2017, CHCF: Canadian Health Care Facilities.
  3. DH, 2013, HBN 04-01, In-patient Health Building Note 04-01: Adult in-patient facilities.
  4. FGI (The Facility Guidelines Institute), 2018, Guidelines for Design and Construction of Hospitals and Outpatient Facilities.
  5. Lee, Hyun-jin, Ju, Youn-Ock, 2017, "Changes of Ward Modules according to the 2017 Revision of Medical Law" KIEAE Journal, v.17, no.1, pp.55-61. https://doi.org/10.12813/kieae.2017.17.1.055
  6. Lee, Hyun-jin, 2017, "Changes in Ward Environment after MERS" Review of Architecture and Building Science, v.61, no.6, pp.32-37.
  7. Kim kiyon, Choi, Kwangseok, 2018, "A Study on the Changes of Facility Guidelines and Improvement of Architectural Planning on the Wards in the Public District General Hospitals" KIHA Journal, v.24, no.3, pp.7-15.
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