[Fig. 1] Introduction of rectangular perimeter (Ministry of Education, 2015a, p.130)
[Fig. 2] Introduction of rectangular area (Ministry of Education, 2015a, p.134)
[Fig. 3] Introduction of rectangular parallelepiped surface area (Ministry of Education, 2015b, p.176)
[Fig. 4]I introduction of rectangular parallelepiped volume (Ministry of Education, 2015b, p.180)
[Fig. 6] An example of determining an area based on the perimeter of a figure(Lee, 2002)
[Fig. 7] a comparison problem of areas of two figures with same widths but different perimeters(Lee, 2002)
[Fig. 8] An example of the information processing error
[Fig. 5] Volume measurement of irregular space figures in Japanese elementary school textbooks(東京書籍, 2013)
[Fig. 9] An example of volume comparison error
[Table 3] Types of incorrect answers adopted by this research
[Table 4] Percentages of correct answers of perimeter and area, and volume and surface area
[Table 5] Percentages of correct answers of the relationship between perimeter and area, and the relationship between volume and surface area
[Table 7] Percentages of correct answers of perimeter measurement according to the presence or absence of a picture
[Table 8] Percentages of correct answers of the stair type’s perimeter measurement
[Table 12] Percentages of correct answers of the stair type’s area measurement
[Table 14] Percentages of correct answers of relationships between perimeter and area
[Table 16] Percentages of correct answers of surface area measurement according to the presence or absence of a picture
[Table 17] Percentages of correct answers of the stair type’s surface area measurement
[Table 18] Percentages of correct answers of composing rectangular parallelepiped with a given surface area
[Table 19] Percentages of correct answers of each volume question
[Table 21] Percentages of correct answers of volume measurement for a stair type’s space figure
[Table 1] Problems on perimeters and areas of plane figures
[Table 2] Problems on surface areas and volumes of solid figures
[Table 6] Percentages of correct answers of each perimeter question
[Table 9] Percentages of correct answers of composing rectangles with a given perimeter
[Table 10] Percentages of correct answers of area measurement
[Table 11] Percentages of correct answers of area measurement according to the presence or absence of a picture
[Table 13] Percentages of correct answers of composing rectangles with a given area
[Table 15] Percentages of correct answers of each surface area question
[Table 20] Percentages of correct answers of volume measurement according to the presence or absence of a picture
[Table 22] Percentages of correct answers of composing rectangular parallelepiped with a given volume
[Table 23] Percentages of correct answers of relationships between volume and surface area
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