한국직업건강간호학회지 (Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing)

  • 제28권2호
  • /
  • Pages.75-82
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  • 2019
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  • 2287-2531(pISSN)
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  • 2466-1856(eISSN)
한국직업건강간호학회 (Korean Academic Society of Occupational Health Nursing)
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한국 산재 환자의 상병 및 상병 부위가 우울에 미치는 영향

Effects of Injury and/or Injured Areas on Depression in Korean Patients with Industrial Injuries

  • 투고 : 2019.01.15
  • 심사 : 2019.04.19
  • 발행 : 2019.05.31
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초록

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the influence of injury and/or injured area classification on depression in patients with industrial injuries. Methods: The participants comprised438 patients who consented to participate and completed self-reported questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN version 22.0 for descriptive statistics, $x^2$ test, fisher's exact test, ANOVA, and post-hoc $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test. A stepwise multiple regression analysis was used to identify factors influencing depression. Results: The results indicated that the effect of disease classification and injured areas on depression were significantly different in patients with industrial injuries. The results further showed that severe depression was significantly higher in cardiovascular patients and patients with an injured area of the head and waist. The most powerful predictor was age (50~59 years), return to work (reemployment), disease classification (cardiovascular), and injured area (head, including vascular disease). Conclusion: This study showed that the most influential variable of depression in patients with industrial injuries were cardiovascular issues, injury areas of the head and waist, being aged 50~59 years, and reemployment. To reduce depression in these patients, it is important to develop and implement a psychiatric rehabilitation program that helps patients to formulate a concrete plan and goal for recovery, enabling patients to actively engage in their rehabilitation.

키워드

Table 1. Depression according to Participants’ General Characteristics

KSONHT_2019_v28n2_75_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Comparison of Depression according to Injure

KSONHT_2019_v28n2_75_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Comparison of Depression according to Injured Area

KSONHT_2019_v28n2_75_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Predictive Variables for Depression

KSONHT_2019_v28n2_75_t0004.png 이미지

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