Journal of the Society of Disaster Information (한국재난정보학회 논문집)

The Korean Society of Disaster Information (한국재난정보학회)
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A Improvement Plan for Fire Fighting Activity of Rack- Type Warehouse Based on Case Study and Field Interview

사례분석과 현장인터뷰를 통한 적층형 대형창고 소방활동 개선방안 연구

  • Kim, Woon Hyung (Department of Fire Safety Management Kyungmin University) ;
  • Seo, Dong Hun (Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation Kyungmin University) ;
  • Ham, Eun Gu (Department of Fire Protection & Safety Engineering, Open Cyber University of Korea)
  • Received : 2018.12.10
  • Accepted : 2019.01.21
  • Published : 2019.03.29
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to suggest a systematic improvement plan for strengthening fire fighting ability of domestic rack- type warehouse buildings. Method: A fire case of small warehouse with sandwich panel structure and four design review of large warehouse with fire endurance structure were analyzed. Also, interviewed a group of 11 fire fighters who had 20 years field experience. Results: A provision of mobile equipment for initial fire fighting, accessibility of more than three sides, installation of internal entrance windows, proper placement of outdoor fire fighting equipment, image processing of fire site informations, and provide more incentives on the field commander are main factors of improvement plan. Conclusion: Effective standard operation procedures (SOP) and safety standards should be established and applied for each stage of the dispatch and on-site response considering the fire characteristics and risk factors of each warehouse by scale.

연구목적: 본 연구는 국내 적층형 창고건물의 소방대응력 강화를 위한 제도적 개선방안을 제시함을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법:경기도 소재 창고 화재사례 및 설계사례를 분석하고 11명의 현장대응 소방전문가 집단인터뷰를 수행하였다. 연구결과: 초기소화용 이동식 장비마련, 3면 이상 접근성확보, 내부진입창 설치, 옥외소화설비의 적정배치, 현장정보의 이미지처리, 현장지휘관 인센티브 강화 등을 통한 소방활동 개선방안이 필요하다. 결론: 창고의 규모별 구조별 화재특성 및 위험요인을 고려하여 출동단계 및 현장대응단계별로 효율적인 표준작전절차 및 안전기준을 수립 적용되어야 한다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Seodaemun Fire Station Field Expert Meeting

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Fig. 2. Living Lab Expert Advisory

Table 1. Warehouse Facility Fire Statistics (2013 ~ 2017)

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Table 2. Case study

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Table 3. Review Contents

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Table 4. Overview of the Interview

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References

  1. Choi, T.-Y., Park, N.-K. (2012). "A Research of Field Tolerance for Improvement of Fire Fighting Ability in High Rise Structures." Journal of The Korean Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 47-55.
  2. Kim, W.-H., Lee, Y.-J. (2016). "A Field Survey of Rack-Type Warehouse for Commodity Classification System in Korea." Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 98-105. https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2016.30.2.098
  3. Korea Ministry of Government Legislation (2018). Act on the Development and Operation of Logistics Facilities.
  4. National Logistics Information Center (1975-2018). Registration status by warehouse type.
  5. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) (2018.10.12). Notice of the Legislative Legislation on the criteria of the evacuation fire structure of buildings.
  6. The Ministry of Public Safety and Security (2018). Republic of Korea "E-Fire Statistical."