Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management (한국기록관리학회지)

Korean Society of Archives and Records Management (한국기록관리학회)
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An Analysis of the Information Disclosure System in the Judiciary of Korea

법원의 정보공개제도 운영 현황 분석

  • 곽지영 (이화여자대학교 일반대학원 문헌정보학과) ;
  • 김지현 (이화여자대학교 사회과학대학 문헌정보학과)
  • Received : 2019.04.23
  • Accepted : 2019.05.17
  • Published : 2019.05.31
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the current state of the operation of the information disclosure system in the judiciary of Korea to identify problems and suggest ways to provide more effective and substantive requests for information disclosure in the future. To this end, we reviewed the court's information disclosure claims process from 2007 to 2017 using the data published in the judicial yearbook and the data charged to the court information disclosure system of Korea. Results showed the different processes according to the person in charge, the high withdrawal rate, the complaint response rate, and the trend of the information nonexistence as the common problems. To solve these issues, we proposed to improve the various claims system, strengthen the education of the information disclosure claimant, publish the manual, and expand the provision and original text of information in advance.

본 연구의 목적은 법원정보공개제도 운영 현황을 분석하여 문제점을 파악한 후, 앞으로 보다 효과적이고 실질적으로 정보공개청구가 이루어질 수 있도록 개선 방안을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 "사법연감"에 공표된 데이터와 법원정보공개청구시스템에 청구된 데이터를 활용하여 2007년부터 2017년까지 법원의 정보공개청구 처리 동향을 살펴보았다. 데이터 분석 결과를 토대로 담당자에 따른 상이한 처리 결과, 높은 취하 및 민원회신 비율, 정보부존재 증가 추세 등을 문제점으로 도출하였는데, 가장 큰 문제점은 낮은 정보공개 처리비율이었다. 이를 향상시키기 위하여 각종 청구제도 안내 강화, 정보공개청구 담당자의 교육 강화, 매뉴얼 발간, 사전정보나 원문정보 제공 확대 등을 개선 방안으로 제안하였다.

Keywords

HKGRBG_2019_v19n2_77_f0001.png 이미지

<그림 1> 법원의 정보공개 처리 절차

HKGRBG_2019_v19n2_77_f0002.png 이미지

<그림 2> 연도별 정보공개청구 접수 및 처리 추이(2007~2017년)

HKGRBG_2019_v19n2_77_f0003.png 이미지

<그림 3> 연도별 정보공개청구 처리 건수와 기타 건수 및 비율 추이(2007~2017년)

HKGRBG_2019_v19n2_77_f0004.png 이미지

<그림 4> 연도별 정보공개청구 처리 건수와 취하 제외 기타 건수 및 비율 추이(2007~2017년)

HKGRBG_2019_v19n2_77_f0005.png 이미지

<그림 5> 연도별 정보공개청구시스템 접수 건수 및 접수비율(2007~2017년)

HKGRBG_2019_v19n2_77_f0006.png 이미지

<그림 6> 연도별 정보공개 유형 분포(2007~2017년)

HKGRBG_2019_v19n2_77_f0007.png 이미지

<그림 7> 2007~2017년 기타 항목별 평균 처리 분포

HKGRBG_2019_v19n2_77_f0008.png 이미지

<그림 8> 연도별 취하, 민원회신, 부존재 처리 비율(2007~2017년)

HKGRBG_2019_v19n2_77_f0009.png 이미지

<그림 9> 청구취하 예시

HKGRBG_2019_v19n2_77_f0010.png 이미지

<그림 10> 민원회신 예시

HKGRBG_2019_v19n2_77_f0011.png 이미지

<그림 11> 상이한 답변 예시 1

HKGRBG_2019_v19n2_77_f0012.png 이미지

<그림 12> 상이한 답변 예시 2

HKGRBG_2019_v19n2_77_f0013.png 이미지

<그림 13> 상이한 답변 예시 3 (판결문 정보공개청구)

HKGRBG_2019_v19n2_77_f0014.png 이미지

<그림 14> 판결서사본 제공 절차도

<표 1> 연도별 정보공개청구 접수 및 처리 현황(2007~2017년)

HKGRBG_2019_v19n2_77_t0001.png 이미지

<표 2> 연도별 정보공개 유형별 건수 및 비율(2007~2017년)

HKGRBG_2019_v19n2_77_t0002.png 이미지

<표 3> 연도별 기타 처리 현황(2007~2017년)

HKGRBG_2019_v19n2_77_t0003.png 이미지

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