Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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Associations between Subjective Oral Health Status and OHIP-14 among Chinese Residents in South Korea

국내 거주 중국인의 주관적 구강 건강 상태와 OHIP-14의 관련성

  • Heo, Seong-Eun (Dental Hygiene department at College of Health and Welfare, Silla University) ;
  • Jang, Kyeung-Ae (Dental Hygiene department at College of Health and Welfare, Silla University)
  • 허성은 (신라대학교 보건복지대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 장경애 (신라대학교 보건복지대학 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2019.03.18
  • Accepted : 2019.05.20
  • Published : 2019.05.28
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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the associations between subjective oral health status and OHIP-14 among Chinese residents. A survey was conducted on the Chinese residing in Busan. As a result of analyses on the collected data with SPSS 25.0 the OHIP-14 was significantly different depending on the subjective oral health status including mastication discomfort experience, toothache experience, oral temperature sensitive response experience, gingival bleeding and disease experience, dry mouth experience and halitosis experience. The major variables were all positively correlated. Among the factors of subjective oral health status affecting the oral health-related quality of life, the influences of mastication (p<0.001) and halitosis (p<0.05) were significant. There is a need for a medical support system that can provide practically oral health policies and support Korean language for foreigners.

본 연구는 국내 거주 중국인의 주관적 구강 건강 상태와 구강 건강 관련 삶의 질(OHIP-14)의 관련성을 파악하고자 부산시내에 거주하고 있는 중국인을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시한 후 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 통해 분석하였다. 주관적 구강건강 상태인 저작 불편 경험, 치통 경험, 구강 내 온도 민감 반응 경험, 잇몸 출혈 및 질환 경험, 구강 건조증 경험, 구취 경험에 따른 OHIP-14는 유의한 결과로 나타났다. 주요 변인 간의 관계는 모두 정적 상관을 가지고 있어 유의미한 결과를 보였고, 주관적 구강 건강 상태가 OHIP-14에 미치는 영향 요인 중 저작(p<0.001)과 구취(p<0.05)에서 유의한 수준으로 나타났다. 따라서 국내에 거주하고 있는 외국인을 위한 실질적인 구강 보건 의료정책과 한국어 지원이 가능한 의료지원체계가 마련되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Study model

Table 1. General Characteristics

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Table 2. Oral health-related quality of life according to the subjective mastication discomfort experience (OHIP-14)

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Table 3. Oral health-related quality of life according to the subjective toothache experience (OHIP-14)

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Table 4. Oral health-related quality of life according to the subjective oral temperature sensitive response experience (OHIP-14)

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Table 5. Oral health-related quality of life according to the subjective gingival bleeding and disease experience (OHIP-14)

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Table 6. Oral health-related quality of life according to the subjective dry mouth experience (OHIP-14)

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Table 7. Oral health-related quality of life according to the subjective halitosis experience (OHIP-14)

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Table 8. The Relationship between Variables

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Table 9. Factors of subjective oral health status affecting the oral health-related quality of life

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