Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Analysis of Convergent Influence of Job Seeking Stress, Academic Burnout and Anxiety on Depression among College Students using Structural Equation Model

구조방정식 모형을 이용한 일개 대학생의 취업스트레스, 학업소진 및 불안이 우울에 미치는 융합적인 영향 분석

  • Lee, Hyun-Suk (Dept. of Health Administration, Vision University of Jeonju) ;
  • Bae, Sang-Yun (Dept. of Health Administration, Vision University of Jeonju)
  • 이현숙 (전주비전대학교 보건행정학과) ;
  • 배상윤 (전주비전대학교 보건행정학과)
  • Received : 2019.03.05
  • Accepted : 2019.05.20
  • Published : 2019.05.28
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Abstract

This study attempted to identify convergent influence on depression and its association with job seeking stress, academic burnout and anxiety among college students. Data collection was carried out using a self-administered questionnaire from Nov. 12, 2018 to Dec. 14, 2018 and the target was randomly selected 304 students from colleges located in J area. Depression was positively correlated with job seeking stress, academic burnout and anxiety. The covariance structure analysis showed that the job seeking stress, the higher academic burnout and the higher anxiety tend to increase depression. These results show that to lower college students' depression, it is necessary to try to lower job seeking stress, academic burnout, and anxiety. These results are expected to be utilized for employment counseling, academic counseling, and expansion of resources for psychological stability and various interventions that lower the depression of college students. In future studies, the survey about additional factors of influence on the depression of college students will be needed.

본 논문은 일개 대학생의 취업스트레스, 학업소진 및 불안과 우울의 관련성을 규명하고 우울에 대한 융합적 영향을 밝혀 보고자 시도하였다. 자료수집은 2018년 11월 12일부터 2018년 12월 14일까지 자기기입식 설문지를 사용하였으며, 조사대상은 임의로 선정된 J지역 소재 대학의 재학생 304명으로 하였다. 우울은 취업스트레스, 학업소진 및 불안과 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 공분산 구조분석 결과, 취업스트레스가 증가할수록, 학업소진이 증가할수록, 불안이 증가할수록 우울을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 볼 때, 대학생의 우울을 낮추기 위해서는 취업스트레스, 학업소진 및 불안을 낮추는 노력이 필요하다. 이러한 결과는 대학생의 우울을 낮추는 취업상담, 학업 상담, 및 심리적 안정을 위한 자원의 확충 및 다양한 개입에 활용이 기대된다. 향후 연구에서는 대학생의 우울에 영향을 미치는 추가요인에 대한 조사가 필요하다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Path diagram of structural equation modeling

Table 1. The normality, validity and reliability of used scale

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Table 3. Correlation coefficients between model factors

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Table 2. Demographic factor of subjects

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Table 4. Model identification

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Table 5. Structural model of endogenous and exogenous variables

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