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A Development Inspection Management Operation Model of High Pressure Underground Pipeline in Industrial estate

산업단지 고압매설배관의 점검 관리 운영 모델 개발

  • Choi, Ji-Hun (Dept. of Safety and Health Engineering, Hoseo University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Jun (Dept. of Hydrogen Energy and Safety Technology Engineering, Hoseo University) ;
  • Rhie, Kwang-Won (Dept. of Safety and Health Engineering, Hoseo University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Hun (Dept. of Hydrogen Energy and Safety Technology Engineering, Hoseo University)
  • 최지헌 (호서대학교 안전보건학과) ;
  • 김진준 (호서대학교 수소에너지안전기술공학과) ;
  • 이광원 (호서대학교 안전보건학과) ;
  • 김태훈 (호서대학교 수소에너지안전기술공학과)
  • Received : 2019.01.08
  • Accepted : 2019.02.21
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

The high pressure underground pipelines of industrial states such as Ulsan, Yeosu consist with not only the pipelines for the utility support such as Raw material of petrochemical industry and steam, but also high pressure pipelines of toxic, flammable gas intricately like a web. Therefore, in this study, based on in-depth comparison analysis of industrial estate pipelines, and underground city gas pipelines' safety management status, excavation frequency, excavation depth, patrol period which are pipe damage impact factor by the other construction are analyzed. And, as a result, risk changes and correlations due to risk reduction strategy of the other construction are compared to be presented the safety inspection operation model for the high pressure underground pipelines of industrial estates.

울산, 여수 등 산업단지의 고압매설배관은 주변의 석유화학사의 원료 물질 및 스팀 등 유틸리티 지원을 위해 많은 배관이 매설되어 있음은 물론 독성, 가연성 불활성 가스 등이 고압으로 거미줄처럼 복잡하게 매설되어 공급되고 있다. 이에 산업단지배관과 도시가스 매설배관의 안전 관리 현황을 심층 비교 분석한 것을 바탕으로 타 공사에 의한 배관손상 영향인자인 굴착빈도, 굴착 깊이, 순찰 주기 등을 분석하고, 타 공사 위험감소 전략에 따른 위험변화 및 상관관계를 비교하여 산업단지 고압 매설배관에 대한 안전 점검 운영 모델을 제시한다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Damage range.

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Fig. 2. Annual graph for the accidents by the other construction.

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Fig. 3. Usage graph for the kinds of underground pipeline in Ulsan and Yeosu industrial estate.

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Fig. 4. Perforation frequency for pipe size and thickness.

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Fig. 5. FT diagram of physical damage of pipe.

Table 1. Comparison of major laws for underground pipeline

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Table 2. Kinds of gases at industrial estate

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Table 3. Population density in Ulsan

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Table 4. Population density in Yeosu

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Table 5. Status of piping circumference (Ulsan industrial estate)

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Table 6. Status of piping circumference (City gas)

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Table 7. Perforation frequency for pipe size and thickness

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Table 8. Reliability data of the each cases’ basic events, Frequency of top event

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Table 9. Common & Major Cause of minimal cut set[10]

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Table 10. Frequency of minimal cut set for the case study[10]

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Table 11. Risk of the other construction

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References

  1. KGS code : 1)KGS FS551, FS111, FP112
  2. Ulsan Yeosu Industrial Complex Pipeline Status Index, Korea Gas Safety Corporation
  3. Ulsan, Yeosu pipe length and excavation frequency data, EOCS
  4. HIGH-PRESSURE GAS SAFETY CONTROL ACT, Reliable Ministry of Government legislation
  5. "Gas accident yearbook 2016", Korea Gas Safety Corporation, (2017)
  6. "Annual City Gas Statistics", Korea City Gas Association, (2017)
  7. Ulsan & Yeosu Population density statistic, (2017)
  8. Q.chen., M, A, Nessim, "Reliability based prevention of mechanical damage to pipelines", L51816, 110, (2000)
  9. "Energy Statistics Yearbook 2015", Energy Economics Institute, Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, (2016)
  10. Kim, J. J. et al., " A Study on the Safety Management of high Pressure Underground Pipeline in Industrial Estate" KIGAS, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp30-38, (2017)