현장농수산연구지 (Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research)

국립한국농수산대학교 교육개발센터 (Korea National University of Agriculture and Fisheries)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

목본식물의 분 담수 재배에서 맥반석 및 하이드로 볼의 비율이 식물의 생장에 미치는 영향

Effect of Quartz Porphyry and Hydroball Ratio on Growth of Some Wood Plant by Water Flooding Culture in Pot

  • 송천영 (국립한국농수산대학 화훼학과) ;
  • 문자영 (국립한국농수산대학 화훼학과)
  • Song, C.Y. (Department of Floriculture, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries) ;
  • Moon, J.Y. (Department of Floriculture, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries)
  • 투고 : 2019.02.27
  • 심사 : 2019.05.20
  • 발행 : 2019.06.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

담수재배 시 배양토로 하이드로 볼과 맥반석의 부피 비율이 도자기 분 식물의 생장에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 해송(Pinus thunbergii Parl), 진백(Juniperus chinensis L. var. sargentii Henry), 목서(Osmanthus fragrans Lour.), 장수매(Chaenomeles japonica Lindl. ex Spach) 등 4종에 대하여 실험을 하였다. 배양토 비율에 따른 해송, 진백, 목서, 장수매의 생존율은 해송과 장수매는 하이드로볼 80% + 맥반석 20%에서 100%였으며 진백과 목서는 하이드로볼 20% + 맥반석 80%에서 100%와 80.0%로 높은 생존율은 보였으나 대조구인 물 및 마사토의 생존율은 해송, 진백, 장수매에서 80%이하의 생존율을 보였으며 특히 목서의 경우 50%이하의 낮은 생존율을 보였다. 배양토 비율에 따른 생체중 증가율은 해송과 장수매가 하이드로볼 80% + 맥반석 20%에서 각각 58.6%와 15.8%로 가장 높았으며 하이드로볼의 함량이 증가할수록 생체중 증가율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 진백과 목서의 경우 하이드로볼 20% + 맥반석 80%에서 생체중 증가율이 각각 71.4%와 59.7%로 높게 나타났으며 맥반석의 함량이 증가할수록 생체중 증가율이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 대조구인 마사토의 생체중 증가율은 해송, 진백, 목서, 장수매에서 각각 32.7%, 48.0%, 33.3%와 7.0%로 가장 낮은 생체중 증가율을 보였다. 이와 같이 담수재배 배양토로 대조구인 마사토는 낮은 생존율과 생체중 증가율을 보였다. 하지만 하이드로볼의 비율이 높아질수록 해송, 장수매는 생존율과 생체중의 증가율이 높게 나타났고 맥반석의 비율이 높아질수록 진백, 목서의 생존율과 생체중은 높았다.

This study aimed to select the media for water flooding culture of Pinus thunbergii Parl., Juniperus chinensis L. var. sargentii Henry, Osmanthus fragrans Lour., and Chaenomeles japonica Lindl. ex Spach planting into quartz Porphyry and Hydroball. The survival rate of Pinus thunbergii Parl. and Chaenomeles japonica Lindl. ex Spach in hydroball 80%+quartz porphyry 20% was 100%, also the ratio of Juniperus chinensis L. var. sargentii Henry and Osmanthus fragrans Lour. in hydroball 20%+quartz porphyry 80% was 100% and 80%. However survival rate of full water and decomposed granite was less than 80% in Pinus thunbergii Parl., Juniperus chinensis L. var. sargentii Henry, and Chaenomeles japonica Lindl. ex Spach and thee rate of Osmanthus fragrans Lour was less than 50%. The increasing rate of fresh weight for Pinus thunbergii Parl. and Chaenomeles japonica Lindl. ex Spach in hydroball 80%+quartz porphyry 20% was 58.6% and 15.8% which was higher than others, and the fresh weight was increased as increasing the content of hydrobol. However the fresh weight of Juniperus chinensis L. var. sargentii Henry and Osmanthus fragrans Lour. in hydroball 20%+quartz porphyry 80% was 71.4% and 59.7% which was higher than others, and the fresh weight was increased as increasing the content of quartz porphyry. The increasing rate of fresh weight of decomposed granite as control was the lowest by 32.7%, 48.0%, 33.3% and 7.0%, respectively in Pinus thunbergii Parl., Juniperus chinensis L. var. sargentii Henry, Osmanthus fragrans Lour., and Chaenomeles japonica Lindl. ex Spach. Therefore the survival rate and fresh weight was lower at water and decomposed granite. However the survival rate and increasing fresh weight of Pinus thunbergii Parl. and Chaenomeles japonica Lindl. ex Spach was higher as increasing the rate of hydrobol. And the survival rate and fresh weight of Juniperus chinensis L. var. sargentii Henry and Osmanthus fragrans Lour was higher as increasing the rate of quartz porphyry.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Asaumi, H., H. Nishina, H. Nakamura, Y. Masui, and Y. Hashimoto. (1995) Effect of ornamental foliage plants on visual fatigue caused by visual display terminal operation. Journal of Shita 7:138-143.
  2. Bragg, N (1998) Growing media. Nexus Media Ltd., UK.
  3. Bunt, A. C. (1976) Modern potting composts. Gerorge Allen & Unwin Ltd., London, pp 43-53.
  4. Drew, M. C. (1983) Plant injury and adaptation to oxygen deficiency in the root environment: A review. Plant and Soil. 75:179-199.
  5. Harazono, Y. and H. Ikeda. (1990) The effects on an indoor thermal environment with simple hydroponic cultivation on rooftops. J. Agr. Met. 46:9 -17.
  6. Ishino, H., J. Tanimoto, and M. Yanagi. (1994) Study on the evaporation from foliage plant in indoor environment. J Archit. Plann. Environ. Engng. 457:9-17
  7. Korean Floricultural Research Society (KFRS). 2002. Floricultural and Horticultural Treatises. p. 264. Moon Woon Dang Press. Seoul.
  8. Nishina, H., H. Nakamura, H. Asaumi, Y. Masui, and Y. Hashimoto. (1995) Simulation model of thermal environment and comfort in rooms where plants are placed. Environ. Control in Biol. 33:277-284.
  9. Park, K. W., J. H. Lee, J. H. Won and M. H. Chiang. (1993) The effects of growing media and irrigation methods on the growth of hot pepper (Capsicum annuum) transplants. J Bio Fac Env 2:110-118.
  10. Son, K. C., S. K. Park, H. O. Boo, G. Y. Bae, K. Y. Paek, S. H. Lee, and B. G. Hu. (1997) Horticultural therapy, p. 97-101. Sewon, Seoul.
  11. Son, K. C. (2014) Indoor plants save human. Joongang Life Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea, p 129.
  12. Wolverton, B. C., A. Johnson and K. Bounds. (1989) Interior landscape plant for indoor air pollution abatement. NASA Report p. 1-22.
  13. Yang, W. M. and S. Y. Yang. (1991) Basic study on a new soilless culture 2: Effects of oxygen level rhizosphere on the physioecological characteristics of tomato in aeroponics. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 32:434-439.