Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research (현장농수산연구지)

Korea National University of Agriculture and Fisheries (국립한국농수산대학교 교육개발센터)
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Adventitious Rooting of Cherry Dwarfing Rootstock 'Gisela 5' in Semi-hardwood Cuttings

체리 왜성대목 '기셀라 5' 반경지 삽목 발근 특성

  • Kim, S.H. (Department of Fruit Science, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries) ;
  • Kim, H.L. (Namhae Branch, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Kang, S.K. (Department of Fruit Science, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries) ;
  • Kwack, Y.B. (Department of Fruit Science, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries)
  • 김승희 (국립한국농수산대학 과수학과) ;
  • 김홍림 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원) ;
  • 강성구 (국립한국농수산대학 과수학과) ;
  • 곽용범 (국립한국농수산대학 과수학과)
  • Received : 2019.03.06
  • Accepted : 2019.04.30
  • Published : 2019.06.28
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Abstract

The first commercial planting of sweet cherry in Korea is thought to be done in early 1920s. The planting area of sweet cherry in Korea is about 500 ha in 2017. Although sweet cherry is considered a minor fruit in Korea, it is one of premium fruits in market and popular among children and women, especially among pregnant women. The import of sweet cherry fruits has increased dramatically in recent years. Seedlings of Prunus lannesiana or clones of 'Colt' (P. avium × P. pseudocerasus) were usually used as sweet cherry rootstocks in Korea. During recent decades new dwarfing rootstocks for cherry such as 'Gisela' series were developed in Germany. Among them, several 'Gisela' series have been mainly used in international nurseries. In this study, we investigated optimum rooting condition of a dwarfing rootstock 'Gisela 5' in summer season cuttings. Among eight soil conditions tested, saprolite + commercial nursery soil (1:1) and saprolite + vermiculite (1:1) showed higher rooting percentage than others, showing 93.6% and 88.9%, respectively. More than 95% of 'Gisela 5' rootstocks produce roots when it was treated with IBA for several seconds just before cuttings, irrespective of concentrations (500 to 2000 mg·L-1).

우리나라의 체리 재배는 1920년대 초반으로 추정되며, 그 재배면적은 2017년 기준 약500ha이다. 체리는 재배면적으로는 소면적 과수이지만 아이들과 여성, 특히 임산부에게 인기가 높은 고급 과실이다. 때문에 최근 그 수입량이 급증하였다. 우리나라에서 감과 또는 단 체리의 대목으로 사용된 것은 푸른잎벚나무(청엽앵, Prunus lannesiana) 실생과 영양번식 된 콜트(P. avium × P. pseudocerasus)이다. 최근 몇십년동안 기셀라시리즈와 같은 새로운 왜성대목이 독일에서 개발되었다. 그 중에서 몇몇 기셀라시리즈가 국제 묘목시장에서 유통되고 있다. 본 연구는 체리 왜성대목 '기셀라 5'의 여름시즌 삽목증식을 위한 최적의 발근조건을 구명코자 실시되었다. 시험에 이용된 8개 상토조건 중에서는 마사토+원예범용상토(1:1)와 마사토+질석(1:1)이 각각 93.6%, 88.9%의 높은 발근율을 나타냈다. 발근촉진을 위한 생장조정제 IBA 순간침지 실험에서는 500~2000 mg·L-1모두 95%이상의 높은 발근율을 나타냈다.

Keywords

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