A Study on Evaluation Plan of Fire Safety Performance for Public Building

공동주택의 화재안전성능 평가방안에 관한 연구

Abstract

From the viewpoint of fire-fighting activities, public building have structural and management problems in fire, so evacuation disturbance and risk of expanding combustion are high. As a result of analyzing various fire fragile factors of public building, The evaluation areas were derived from safety systems, fire-fighting facility, structure safety, general safety and the evaluation factors were presented. Also, the characteristics of domestic and foreign certification systems were analyzed by comparing and analyzing the status of fire safety performance certification system for 6 domestic and overseas apartment houses. In conclusion, the 5 convergence directions of certification system and 22 evaluation items by 4 evaluation fields were derived, and based on this, we have established 3 convergence introduction plans of fire safety performance certification system of public building.

소방활동 관점에서 공동주택은 화재시 구조적 관리적 문제점을 가지고 있으므로 피난장애 발생 및 연소확대 위험성이 큰 것으로 조사되었다. 공동주택의 다양한 화재취약요인들을 분석한 결과, 안전시스템, 소방시설, 건축물 안전, 일반안전 분야로 평가분야를 도출하였으며 이에 따른 평가요소들을 제시하였다. 이와 함께, 6개의 국내외 공동주택 화재안전성능 인증제도 현황을 비교분석함에 따라 국내외 인증제도의 특성을 분석하였다. 결론적으로, 인증제도의 5개의 융합적 추진방향 및 4개 평가분야별 22개 평가항목들을 도출하였으며, 이를 기반으로 3개의 공동주택 화재안전성능 인증제도의 융합적 도입 방안을 수립하였다.

Fig. 1. Fields and elements for fire safety performance evaluation of public building

Fig. 2. Fields and evaluation Items for fire safety performance evaluation of public building

Fig. 3. Application plan of fire safety performance rating system for buildings