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중부지역에서 기후변화에 따른 파종시기 이동이 겉뿌림 초지의 식생변화 및 생산성에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Shifting Seeding Dates on Botanical Composition and Productivity under the Climate Change in Oversown Mixed Pasture, Middle Region of South Korea

  • 정종성 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 최기춘 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 김원호 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 김현섭 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 최기준 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원)
  • Jung, Jeong Sung (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Ki Choon (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Won Ho (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Hyeon Shup (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Gi Jun (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2019.02.15
  • 심사 : 2019.03.10
  • 발행 : 2019.03.31

초록

본 연구는 천안지역에서 겉뿌림 초지조성 시 목초 파종시기가 초지의 연차별 식생 및 생산성에 미치는 영향을 구명하고 산지초지 조성에 적합한 피종시기를 설정하고자 2015년 8월부터 2017년 10월까지 천안시 소재 국립축산과학원 축산개발부 구릉지에서 수행되었다. 처리는 총 4처리로 8월 18일 파종, 9월 1일 파종, 9월 15일 파종, 9월 29일 파종이었다. 월동 후 생육조사에서 8월 18일 파종과 9월 1일 파종이 목초 93%로 가장 우수한 식생을 보였고, 9월 29일 파종은 목초 75%, 잡초 25%로 약간 저조한 식생을 보였다. 분얼의 경우 8월 18일 파종이 7.2개로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 9월 29일 파종이 3.7개로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 정착개체의 경우 9월 1일 파종과 9월 15일 파종에서 75개($30cm{\times}30cm$)로 가장 높게 나타났으며 8월 18일 파종에서 49개($30cm{\times}30cm$)로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 정착률은 전체적으로 87에서 92%로 높게 나타났다. 2016년 1차 예취 시기를 보면 9월 1일 파종이 목초 96%, 잡초 4%,로 가장 우수한 식생을 보였으며 9월 29일 파종은 목초 88%, 잡초 12%로 양호한 식생을 보였다. 2016년 1차 예취 시기에서 초종구성을 보면 일찍 파종할수록 톨 페스큐의 비율이 높았고 늦게 파종할수록 상대적으로 오차드그라스의 비율이 높게 나타났다. 2017년 1차 예취시기에서는 목초의 식생비율이 87에서 95%로 양호하게 나타났지만 2차 예취시기부터 잡초의 비율이 50% 이상으로 높아졌다. 이는 5월부터 7월까지 극심한 가뭄으로 목초가 크게 피해를 받아 상대적으로 잡초의 비율이 높게 나타났다. 총 건물수량은 8월 18일($13,632kg\;ha^{-1}$)파종과 9월 1일($13,988kg\;ha^{-1}$)파종이 9월 15일($11,883kg\;ha^{-1}$)파종과 9월 29일($11,459kg\;ha^{-1}$)파종보다 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 결과를 종합해보면 중부지역에서는 되도록 9월 초까지 파종을 완료하는 것이 식생이나 생산성 측면에서 유리한 것으로 판단된다.

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of seeding dates on grassland productivity and botanical composition in oversown pasture located in Cheonan of South Korea. Four treatment groups were established based on the seeding dates: 18th August, 1st September, 15th September and 29th September. Evaluation of seasonal changes in botanical composition of pasture showed that the highest ratios of grass in 18th August and 1st September (pasture species 93% and weeds 7%) and the lowest in 15th September (pasture species 75% and weeds 25%). In the plant length, there is no significantly different in 5% probability level. In the total dry matter yield of grass, 18th August ($13,362kg\;ha^{-1}$) and 1st September ($13,988kg\;ha^{-1}$) were higher than 15th September ($11,883kg\;ha^{-1}$) and 29th September ($11,459kg\;ha^{-1}$). The findings of the this study suggest that seeding by early September the most desirable results for botanical composition and grassland productivity in oversown pasture, Cheonan of South Korea.

키워드

참고문헌

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