Fig. 1 Nonequivalent control group design
Table 1. Research design
Table 2. Overall contents of TSL-JSM(summary)
Table 3. Characteristics of participants
Table 4. Homogeneity verification among groups
Table 5. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test of pre-post, pre-follow-up on biomedical scale
References
- Y. K. Kim, M. S. Kim, K. S. Park, D. C. Yoon, H. S. Jeong & K. H. Kim. (2014). Survey on Level of Compensation and Working Conditions of Social Workers. Sejong: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
- J. S. Kim. (2013). A Critical Review on the Social Worker's Compensation Structure in South Korea : Focused on the Debate about the Wage Survey. Journal of Korean Social Welfare Administration, 15(1), 57-81.
- J. C. Noh. (2016). Problems on the Working Condition of Workers and Labor Management in Social Welfare Facilities. Ilkam Law Review, 34, 149-183.
- S. J. Park, Y. O. Yoon, M. H. Park & S. K. Wi. (2003). Survey on Workforce and Working Conditions of Social Workers in Seoul. Seoul: Seoul Council on Social Welfare.
- K. M. Chae. (2011). Problems of Working Conditions of Social Welfare Workers and Plans and Strategies for Improvements. Journal of Critical Social Welfare. 33, 45-97.
- Lloyd, C., King, R., & Chenoweth, L. (2002). Social work, stress and burnout: A review. Journal of mental health, 11(3), 255-265. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638230020023642
- Evans, S., Huxley, P., Gately, C., Webber, M., Mears, A., Pajak, S., & Katona, C. (2006). Mental health, burnout and job satisfaction among mental health social workers in England and Wales. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 188(1), 75-80. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.188.1.75
- Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2018). Health and Welfare Statistical Year Book 2017. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare. DOI: 11-1352000-000137-10.
- Kim, H., & Stoner, M. (2008). Burnout and turnover intention among social workers: Effects of role stress, job autonomy and social support. Administration in Social work, 32(3), 5-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/03643100801922357
- Ross, R. R., Altmaier, E. M., & Russell, D. W. (1989). Job stress, social support, and burnout among counseling center staff. Journal of counseling psychology, 36(4), 464-470. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.36.4.464
- J. Arches. (1991). Social structure, burnout, and job satisfaction. Social work, 36(3), 202-206.
- M. S. Kim. (2004). The Impact of Social Workers' Burnout on their Intentions of Job Turnover. Journal of Korean Social Welfare Administration, 12, 27-55.
- S. Y. Nam, S. K. Nam & M. A. Nam. (2006). Effects of Self-Efficacy and Facet Job Satisfaction on Global Job Satisfaction among the Workers of Residential Facilities. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 58(3), 195-221.
- Richards, S, Ruch, G, & Trevithick, P. (2005). Communication skills training for practice: the ethical dilemma for social work education. Social work education, 24(4), 409-422. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615470500096928
- D. M. Mirabito. (2012). Educating a new generation of social workers: Challenges and skills needed for contemporary agency-based practice. Clinical Social Work Journal, 40(2), 245-254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-011-0378-6
- S. H.. Frieswyk, J. G. Allen, D. B. Colson. L. Coyne, G. O. Gabbard, L. Horwitz & G. Newsom. (1986). Therapeutic alliance: Its place as a process and outcome variable in dynamic psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54(1), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.54.1.32
- A. O. Horvath, A. C. Del Re, Fluckiger, C., & Symonds, D. (2011). Alliance in individual psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 48(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022186
- Knobloch-Fedders, L. M., Pinsof, W. M., & Mann, B. J. (2007). Therapeutic alliance and treatment progress in couple psychotherapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 33(2), 245-257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2007.00019.x
- Bambacas, M., & Patrickson, M. (2008). Interpersonal communication skills that enhance organisational commitment. Journal of Communication Management, 12(1), 51-72. https://doi.org/10.1108/13632540810854235
- Michie, S. (2002). Causes and management of stress at work. Occupational and environmental medicine, 59(1), 67-72. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.59.1.67
- Scarnera, P., Bosco, A., Soleti, E., & Lancioni, G. E. (2009). Preventing burnout in mental health workers at interpersonal level: an Italian pilot study. Community Mental Health Journal, 45(3), 222-227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-008-9178-z
- Colligan, T. W., & Higgins, E. M. (2006). Workplace stress: Etiology and consequences. Journal of workplace behavioral health, 21(2), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.1300/J490v21n02_07
- J. Y. Kim. (2009). Theory and reality of TSL therapy. Seoul: Soya.
- J. Y. Kim, D. G. Kim, S. I. Nam. (2012). TSL family therapy followed by improved marital quality and reduced oxidative stress. Research on Social Work Practice, 22(4), 389-399. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731512442104
- H. J. Kim, J. Y. Kim & D. G. Kim. (2016). "Thank You, Sorry, Love"(TSL) Therapy With North Korean Refugee Women: A Pilot Study. Research on Social Work Practice, 26(7), 816-824. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731515570137
- K. H. Choi & J. Y. Kim.. (2018). Evaluation of the TSL(R) Program for Parents of Children With Cancer. Research on Social Work Practice, 28(2), 146-153. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731516637121
- J. Y. Kim & D. E. Lee. (2014). Impact of Witnessing Parental Violence on Juvenile Delinquency - Examining the Effect of Aggression, Depression and TSL Expression. Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare, 45, 131-160.
- J. Y. Kim, W. J. Ryu & J. Y. Kwak. (2015). The effects of School Violence on Suicidal Risk of Adolescents: Moderating Effect of TSL(Parent-Adolescent Positive Communication). Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 20(3), 425-447. https://doi.org/10.13049/kfwa.2015.20.3.425
- H. S. Jang. (2003). Relationships among Communication Competence: Relational Outcomes and Attraction in Situations of Interpersonal Conflict. Journal of Communication Science, 3(2), 302-344
- Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute. (2005). A Evaluation Study on Accuracy and Reliability of the Job Stress Scale for Korean (1st year). Ulsan: Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute.
- R. E. Kleiger, J. P. Miller, Bigger Jr, J. T & A. J. Moss. (1987). Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. The American Journal of Cardiology, 59(4), 256-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(87)90795-8
- Vickers Jr, R. R. (1988). Effectiveness of defenses: a significant predictor of cortisol excretion under stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 32(1), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(88)90085-2