Table 1. Damographic characteristics
Table 2. Eigenvalue, Percentages of Variance
Table 4. Descriptions in type 1 that suffices Z≧±1.00)
Table 3. Correlations Between Types
Table 5. Descriptions in type 2 that suffices Z≧±1.00)
Table 6. Descriptions in type 3 that suffices Z≧±1.00)
Table 7. Descriptions in type 4 that suffices Z≧±1.00)
Table 8. Common views among several types that suffices Z≧±1.00)
References
- The National Institute of The Korean Language, korean standard unabridged dictionary. https://www.korean.go.kr (accessed Agu., 7, 2018).
- H. S. Choi, All human emotion. Booksee, 2011.
- H. K. Kwark, A study of the Relationship between Happiness, Self-Identity and Teacher's Efficacy Belief, Teacher-Young Children Interaction. The Graduate School Chonbuk National University, 2011.
- K. S. Chung, M. S. Yoo, S. H. Park, E. S. Choi, "Maternal Perceptions of the Conditions of Happiness across the Life-Cycles of Their Children" Korean Journal of Child Studies, Vol.33, No.4 pp 69-89, 2012.
- S. H. Kim, H. I. Hwang, "A Study on Perceptions by Mothers with Young Children about Flourishing" Early Childhood Education Research & Review, Vol.19, No.3 pp 219-242, 2015.
- S. H. Kim, S. H. Hong, "A study on the strengths of mother with younger children", The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, Vol.21, No.4 pp 345-371, 2016. https://doi.org/10.20437/KOAECE21-4-15
- E. S. Choi, K, S, Chung, "The effects of mothers' demographic, psychological, and relational factors on the happiness of mothers with young children", The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, Vol.17, No.5 pp 143-163, 2012.
- E. A. Choi, The process of meaning consruction on children's happiness by mothers with young children" Unpublished doctoter's thesis, Univ. of Pusan, Korea, 2014.
- Brooks, Parenting(3rd ed.), McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Langua, 2000.
- S. Y. Lee, C. S. Ryu, "A Comparison study on happiness of preschooler (3-5yrs) mothers and elementary school student(6-7yrs) mothers" Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society , Vol.19, No.5 pp 495-508, 2018.
- K. S. Chung. "Happiness Perceptions of Mothers of Young Children, School-Aged Children, and Adolescents: Focus on Past and Present Happiness, Conditions of Happiness and Happiness Discrepancies", The Journal of Child Educational, Vol.23, No.3 pp 105-125, 2014.
- K. S. Chung, S. H. Park, M. S. Yoo, E. S. Choi, "The Variables Related to Maternal Happiness for Mothers of Young Children, School-Aged Children, and Adolescents : A Child's Age, the Numbers of Children, and Maternal Perceptions of the Conditilons of happindess", Korean Journal of Child Studies, Vol.34, No.4 pp 105-123, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5723/KJCS.2013.34.4.105
- W. C. Chen, How education enhances happiness: Comparison of mediating factors in four East Asian countries. Social Indicators Research, Vol.106, pp 117-131, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9798-5
- J. H. Yoo, J. S. Kim. "The Effects of Parent Effectiveness Training on Parenting Behaviors and Happiness of Mothers" The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, Vol.10, No.1 pp 51-65, 2018.
- S. Y. Lee, C. S. Ryu, "A Study on the happiness of the Korean mothers and Japanese mothers" Korean Joural of Children's Media, Vol.15, No.3 pp 303-321, 2016.
- J. L. Kim, "Study of the Relationship Between the Child's Feeling of Happiness, Mother's Feeling of Happiness, Parenting Behaviors, and the Elements of Familial Environment" Korea Journal of Child Care and Education, Vol.109, pp 53-77, 2018. https://doi.org/10.37918/kce.2018.03.109.53
- K. H. Cho, M. H. Do, "The Effects of Mothers' Happiness and Parenting Stress on Young Children's Self-esteem -The Mediating Role of Parenting Efficacy", Korean Journal of Family Welfare, Vol.21, No.4 pp 725-744, 2016.
- A. R. Choi, Y. S. Lee, "The Mediating Effects of Ego-Resiliency and Life Stress of Children in response to the Relation between the Happiness of Mother and the Happiness of Elementary school Child", Korea Journal of Counseling, Vol.16, No.1 pp 337-351, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.16.1.201502.337
- H. K. Kim. "Q-methodology", Communication Books, 2008.
- H. I. Hwang, S. H. Kim, K. H. Lee, "A Network Analysis of Mothers' Happiness Concepts based on Big Data", Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, Vol.25, No.2 pp 45-66, 2018. https://doi.org/10.22155/JFECE.25.2.45.66
- K. Ryu, J. L. Rie, "Factors of Happy Life among Korean Women", The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, Vol.24, No.2 pp 89-104, 2010.
- B. Headey, R. Muffels, G. G. Wagner, "Parent Transmit Happiness along with Associated Values and Behaviors to their Children: a Lifelong Happiness Dividend?" Social Indicators Research, Vol.11 No.6, pp 909-933, 2014.
- U. C. Kim, Y. S. Park, S. Y. Park, "Factors that influence happiness and unhappiness among adolescents and their parents", The journal of research for human development, Vol.19, No.2 pp 197-225, 2012.
- O. K. Lee, The effect of fine parenting training program on parent's locus of control and communication, Unpublished master's thesis, Unpublished master's thesis, Univ. of Catholic Korea, 2004.
- S. M. Kwon, Positive psychology, Hakjisa, 2008.
- J. H, Noh, M. G. Lee, "Gratitude, appreciation,positive psychology, positive trait, positive emotion, reliability, validation" The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol.31, No.1 pp 329-354, 2012. https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2012.31.1.017
- S. Li, "Chinese parents' role modeling: promoting gratitude", Childhood Education, Vol.91, No.3 pp 190-197, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2015.1047310
- Y. S. Oh, "The Effect of Gratitude on the Adolescents' Happiness", Gospel and counseling, Vol.18, pp 237-263, 2012. https://doi.org/10.17841/jocag.2012.18..237
- G. E. Vaillent, Aging well: Surprising guideposts to a happier life from landmark. Harvard study. Boston, MA: Little-Brown, 2002.
- B. H. Seong, S. A. Yoon, "Definition of Happiness and Its Determinants", Journal of Brain Education, Vol.6, pp 103-134, 2010.
- J. E. A. Russell, "Promoting Subjective Well-being at Work", Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol.41, pp 177-187, 2008. https://doi.org/10.2307/2676304