Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

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Educational Effects of Flipped Learning on University Teaching Courses

대학 교직수업에 적용한 플립드 러닝의 교육적 효과

  • Lee, Soon-Deok (Department of Elementary Special Education, Nambu University)
  • 이순덕 (남부대학교 초등특수교육과)
  • Received : 2018.11.07
  • Accepted : 2019.02.01
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of flipped learning and explore the learners' experiences. Data were collected from 64 students who participated in flipped learning for 7 weeks at N university. The results were as follows. First, after applying flipped learning, learners feel more comfortable learning together and prefer collaborative learning. Second, flipped learning had no significant effects on learner's overall metacognition, but it had positive effects on the awareness and cognitive strategies. Third, flipped learning had no significant effects on academic self-efficacy, but it positively affected the task difficulty preference and confidence of learners who had a lower level of collaborative tendencies. Fourth, flipped learning had no significant effects on SDL ability, but it positively affected the learning plan of learners who had a higher level of collaborative tendencies. Fifth, learners' class satisfaction of flipped learning was generally very high. We suggested a policy, instructional design and strategies for effective implementation of flipped learning.

본 연구는 대학 교직수업에 적용한 플립드 러닝의 교육적 효과를 검증하고, 학습과정에서 학습자들이 느낀 플립드 러닝의 장단점을 분석하는 것이 목적이다. 광주에 소재한 N대학교의 교직 이수자 64명을 대상으로 한 학기 동안 플립드 러닝을 적용하였다. 15주 수업 중 7주 수업에 플립드 러닝의 기본 구조인 동영상 콘텐츠에 대한 사전학습과 강의실 내 토론 및 학습자 활동으로 수업을 진행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 플립드 러닝을 적용한 후에 학습자들은 함께 학습하는 상황을 보다 편하게 느끼며 협력학습을 더욱 선호하게 되었다. 둘째, 플립드 러닝은 학습자의 메타인지 향상에는 영향을 주지 못했지만, 하위요인 인식과 인지전략의 향상에는 영향을 주었다. 셋째, 플립드 러닝이 학업적 자기효능감 향상에는 영향을 미치지 못했지만, 협력학습 성향이 낮은 학습자들의 과제 난이도 선호와 자신감 향상에는 영향을 주었다. 넷째, 플립드 러닝은 자기주도적 학습능력 향상에 의미 있는 영향을 주지 못했지만, 협력학습 성향이 높은 학습자들의 학습계획 능력 향상에는 영향을 주었다. 다섯째, 플립드 러닝에 대한 학습자들의 수업만족도는 전반적으로 매우 높았다. 보다 효과적이고 효율적인 플립드 러닝 적용을 위해서는 안정적인 학습지원시스템이 전제되어야 하며, 학습자의 사전학습과 과제 수행에 대한 부담감은 줄이면서 학습에 대한 흥미와 집중력을 높일 수 있는 제도나 정책과 함께 수업설계 전략이 적용되어야 함을 제안하였다.

Keywords

Table 1. Research process

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Table 4. Difference analysis of sub-factors on metacognition

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Table 2. Difference analysis of collaborative tendency

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Table 3. Difference analysis of metacognition

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Table 5. Difference analysis of academic self-efficacy

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Table 6. Difference analysis of sub-factors on academic self-efficacy

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Table 8. Difference analysis of sub-factors on SDL ability

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Table 7. Difference analysis of SDL ability

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Table 9. Average & SD of class satisfaction

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n2_346_t0009.png 이미지

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