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An analysis of the influence of business start-up related personal characteristics variables and psychological factors on the satisfaction of business start-up

창업관련 개인적 특성변수와 심리적 요인들이 창업만족도에 미치는 영향력 분석

  • Kim, Young-Bu (Department of Computer Engineering, TongMyong University)
  • 김영부 (동명대학교 컴퓨터공학과)
  • Received : 2018.11.27
  • Accepted : 2019.02.01
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the entrepreneurial satisfaction of entrepreneurs, based on the characteristics of entrepreneurial firms. For this purpose, we tried to derive the psychological factors besides the personal characteristics of the entrepreneurs as the factors affecting the entrepreneurial satisfaction, which is the result of much research. Psychological factors were empirically analyzed by satisfaction with job and work environment through entrepreneurship, satisfaction with economic employment stability and income factors, and individual development potential, autonomy, and social reputation. The results of this study are as follows: First, the sample consists of entrepreneurs who have been engaged in entrepreneurship activity in Busan for 3 years. Through technical statistical analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis, The hypotheses about entrepreneurship satisfaction were verified and meaningful results and implications could be derived. Based on this, it can be extended to include research on firm capacity variables such as financial indicators and technological power that were not reflected in this study in the future.

본 연구는 창업가가 가지는 창업만족도에 있어 제도적 지원 보다는 창업기업이 가지고 있는 특성별 변수가 창업가의 창업 만족도에 영향을 줄 것이라는 전제하에 어떤 요인들이 중요하게 작용하고 있는지를 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 그간 많은 연구가 진행된 창업성과인 창업만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 창업가의 개인적 특성 변수 외에 심리적 요인을 도출하고자 하였다. 심리적 요인은 창업을 통한 일과 근무환경에 대한 만족, 경제적인 고용안정 및 소득 요인의 만족, 창업의 가치성 부분인 개인의 발전가능성, 자율성, 사회적 평판으로 연구모형으로 설정하여 실증분석을 하였다. 연구방법으로는 부산 지역 내 최근 3년간 창업활동을 하고 있는 창업가를 대상으로 표본을 구성하여, 기술통계분석과 상관관계분석 및 다중회귀분석을 통해 창업가의 개인적 특성변수와 창업만족도와 더불어 심리적 요인과 창업만족도에 대한 가설을 검증하여 의미 있는 결과와 시사점을 도출할 수가 있었다. 이를 기반으로 향후, 본 연구에서 반영되지 않았던 재무적 지표와 기술력 확보 등 기업 역량변수를 포함한 연구로 확대해 나갈 수 있을 것으로 본다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Research model

Table 1. Preceding Studies on the Spirit of Entrepreneurship

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Table 2. Preceeding Studies on Entrepreneur Characteristics (Psychological)

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Table 3. Composition of questionnaire

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Table 4. Properties of Sample

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Table 5. Descriptive Statistics of Individual Variables

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Table 6. Correlation between Individual Variables

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Table 7. Results of Multiple Regression Analysis

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Table 7. Hypotheses Test Results

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